Headline: Arrest of communist leaders, 1921
Arrest of communist leaders, 1921
Two Communist leaders are led away by mounted security police officers. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Fighting during the KPD uprising in the Ruhr region, 1920
Fighting during the KPD uprising in the Ruhr region, 1920
Barricade with a machine gun crew of the Red Army in the Ruhr region during the communist uprising in March / May 1920. Perhaps a moviestill.
Headline: Gun appeal at the Red Army in the Ruhr region, 1920
Gun appeal at the Red Army in the Ruhr region, 1920
Armed members of the Red Army are inspected. After the Kapp Putsch in Berlin, an armed rebellion broke out in the Ruhr region and lead to extensive occupations by the insurgent workers.
Headline: Transport of the Red Army to the battlefront, 1920
Transport of the Red Army to the battlefront, 1920
Soldiers of the Red Army are sent to the battlefront. Two days after the beginning of the Kapp-Putsch, a Communist uprising broke out in the Ruhr area. Armed workers take over the power in the Ruhr area; the Freikorps, which intervened on the government's order, is repulsed and suffers heavy losses. It was first on the 2nd of April, when the Reichswehr intervened, when the Red Army had to withdraw. After bloody battles the Reichswehr managed to restore the old order by the 10th of May.
Headline: Freikorps unit invading Essen during the KPD uprising, 1920
Freikorps unit invading Essen during the KPD uprising, 1920
Freikorps unit during the invasion of Essen. At the time of the Kapp Putsch, several Red Army divisions were formed, that occupied several large cities. Severing, who was appointed to Reichskommissar, asked the units in vain to put down their weapons. Starting 2.4.1920 Freikorps units under General Watter advance against the Red Army. Only after heavy bloody battles was the insurrection defeated.
Headline: Uprising in Saxony and Thuringia, 1923
Uprising in Saxony and Thuringia, 1923
Guard in front of the town hall in Freiberg. (Original text) in mid-October in Saxony was formed from SPD and KPD a 'government of Republican-proletarian defense' - to ward off the 'big capitalistic military dictatorship', against the commander of the Military District 4, Reichswehr General Alfred Mueller. Open rebellion of the regime of Erich Zeigner against the national government, which ordered the entry of the Reichswehr. Rudolf Heinze will be appointed as Reich Commissioner, Zeigner must resign.
Headline: Weapon collection point, 1920
Weapon collection point, 1920
Civilians hand in their rifles, submachine guns and a machine gun at the weapon collection point. With rigorous punishment, the government enforces the surrender of all weapons that are still in private hands. Two days after the beginning of the Kapp-Putsch, a Communist uprising broke out in the Ruhr area. Armed workers take over the power in the Ruhr area; the Freikorps, which intervened on the government's order, is repulsed and suffers heavy losses. It was first on the 2nd of April, when the Reichswehr intervened, when the Red Army had to withdraw. After bloody battles the Reichswehr managed to restore the old order by the 10th of May.
Headline: Armed workers of the Red Army during the KPD revolt in the Ruhr area, 1920
Armed workers of the Red Army during the KPD revolt in the Ruhr area, 1920
Armed workers of the Red Army on their way to the front, here when marching through Wesel, where fierce fighting is fought. The Freikorps units which intervened on the government's order, are repulsed by the workers. Only the Reichswehr, which intervenes on the 2nd of April, will be able to bring down the uprising in bloody battles until the 10th of May.
Headline: Members of the Red Army during the communist uprising in the Ruhr region, 1920
Members of the Red Army during the communist uprising in the Ruhr region, 1920
Armed Red Front Fighters climb in a truck that will take them into the battle zone. The armament includes machine guns and hand grenades. After the Kapp Putsch in Berlin armed workers occupied large parts of the Ruhr area. Only after the deployment of the Reichswehr troops, was the uprising quelled.
Headline: Detectives defend the Town Hall in Muelheim an der Ruhr, 1920
Detectives defend the Town Hall in Muelheim an der Ruhr, 1920
Detectives defend the town hall in Muelheim an der Ruhr. Two days after the beginning of the Kapp-Putsch, a Communist uprising broke out in the Ruhr area. Armed workers take over the power in the Ruhr area. The Freikorps, which intervened on the government's order, is repulsed and suffers heavy losses. It was first on the 2nd of April, when the Reichswehr intervened, when the Red Army had to withdraw. After bloody battles the Reichswehr managed to restore the old order by the 10th of May.
Headline: Barricaded Rathaustor, 1920
Barricaded Rathaustor, 1920
Barricaded entrance of the City Hall during the uprising of the KPD in Muehlheim an der Ruhr. Two days after the beginning of the Kapp-Putsch, a Communist uprising broke out in the Ruhr area. Armed workers take over the power in the Ruhr area. The Freikorps, which intervened on the government's order, is repulsed and suffers heavy losses. It was first on the 2nd of April, when the Reichswehr intervened, when the Red Army had to withdraw. After bloody battles the Reichswehr managed to restore the old order by the 10th of May.
Headline: Night's lodging of magistrates during the siege by the Communists, 1920
Night's lodging of magistrates during the siege by the Communists, 1920
Night's lodging of magistrates in the town hall in Muehlheim an der Ruhr during the siege by the Communists. Two days after the beginning of the Kapp-Putsch, a Communist uprising broke out in the Ruhr area. Armed workers take over the power in the Ruhr area. The Freikorps, which intervened on the government's order, is repulsed and suffers heavy losses. It was first on the 2nd of April, when the Reichswehr intervened, when the Red Army had to withdraw. After bloody battles the Reichswehr managed to restore the old order by the 10th of May.
Headline: Occupation of Dusseldorf by government, troops 1920
Occupation of Dusseldorf by government, troops 1920
Government troops occupy Duesseldorf and cordon off the market place. Two days after the beginning of the Kapp-Putsch, a Communist uprising broke out in the Ruhr area. Armed workers take over the power in the Ruhr area. The Freikorps, which intervened on the government's order, is repulsed and suffers heavy losses. It was first on the 2nd of April, when the Reichswehr intervened, when the Red Army had to withdraw. After bloody battles the Reichswehr managed to restore the old order by the 10th of May.
Headline: Guards of the Red Army at the General Post Office, 1920
Guards of the Red Army at the General Post Office, 1920
Guards of the Red Army at the General Post Office building. Two days after the beginning of the Kapp Putsch in Berlin, a Communist insurrection broke out in the Ruhr area. The attacking Freikorps are repulsed by the workers, only the Reichswehr that intervenes on the 2nd of April succeeds to suppress the insurrection after bloody battles until the 10th of May.
Headline: Station destroyed by the Communists, 1921
Station destroyed by the Communists, 1921
The railway station in Hettstedt that was destroyed by the Communists. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Leading away Communist looters in Eichsfeld, 1921
Leading away Communist looters in Eichsfeld, 1921
Looters are led away by the security police. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Prisoners of the Red Guard, 1921
Prisoners of the Red Guard, 1921
Policemen detain Red Guards and their wounded leader. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Reichswehr artillery in position, 1921
Reichswehr artillery in position, 1921
Reichswehr artillery fires with a Feldkanone 16 in the Mansfeld industrial area. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Destroyed telegraph room after a dynamite attack, 1921
Destroyed telegraph room after a dynamite attack, 1921
A dynamite attack destroyed the telegraph room in the station building in Ammendorf. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Securing the market square of Eisleben, 1921
Securing the market square of Eisleben, 1921
Armed Schutzpolizei secures the market square of Eisleben, where a part of the Red prisoners are kept, surrounded by barbed wire. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: German security police officer during the communist uprising in Mansfeld, 1921
German security police officer during the communist uprising in Mansfeld, 1921
A policeman armed with a machine gun on sentry duty during the quell of the communist rebellion in the central German industrial region.
Headline: Demolished study in Dortmund City Hall, 1920
Demolished study in Dortmund City Hall, 1920
Two days after the beginning of the Kapp Putsch, a Communist uprising broke out in the Ruhr area. Armed workers take over the power in the Ruhr area. The Freikorps, which intervened on the government's order, is repulsed and suffers heavy losses. It was first on the 2nd of April, when the Reichswehr intervened, when the Red Army had to withdraw. After bloody battles the Reichswehr managed to restore the old order by the 10th of May. This photograph shows one of the numerous office rooms in the Dortmund Town Hall, devastated during the withdrawal of the Red Army.
Headline: Mansion destroyed by Communists, 1920
Mansion destroyed by Communists, 1920
The mansion of Oberstabsarzt (Chief Physician) Dr. Evers in Eisleben that was destroyed with dynamite by the Communists. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Destroyed villa in Eisleben, 1921
Destroyed villa in Eisleben, 1921
The villa of a senior physicist in Eisleben that was destroyed with dynamite by the Communists. On 24.03. the Reich government, in agreement with the Prussian government, declared state of emergency in Saxony. The Communists had called for a general strike In Hamburg and in several places of the province of Saxony. Workers occupied shipyards, factories and railway stations. Demonstration marches were dispersed by the police. The demonstrations had turned into a regular turmoil above all in the cities of Eisleben and Hettstedt. There were street battles with the police. The number of fatalities was close to a hundred.
Headline: Entry of the Reichswehr (Army) in Dresden, 1923
Entry of the Reichswehr (Army) in Dresden, 1923
March of the Reichswehr to the parliament building, to depose the communist government. (Original text) in mid-October in Saxony was formed from SPD and KPD a 'government of Republican-proletarian defense' - to ward off the 'big capitalistic military dictatorship', against the commander of the Military District 4, Reichswehr General Alfred Mueller. Open rebellion of the regime of Erich Zeigner against the national government, which ordered the entry of the Reichswehr. Rudolf Heinze will be appointed as Reich Commissioner, Zeigner must resign.
Headline: Communist uprising in Hamburg, 1923
Communist uprising in Hamburg, 1923
Communist workers in Hamburg during the fighting gather at an intersection. Between October 22 and 24, 1923, bloody street fights between communists and security police, supported by the Army of the Reich, occurred in Hamburg. The Security Police eventually quelled the uprising. This was the last attempt by the KPD (German Communist Party) to gain power by force in Germany, abetted by the turmoil of the post-war years.
Headline: Burial of Schutzpolizei members killed in the Communist uprising, 1923
Burial of Schutzpolizei members killed in the Communist uprising, 1923
Ceremonial funeral of the police officers killed in the fights against Communists. Reichswehr soldiers and security officers form a guard of honor.
Headline: Communist uprising in Hamburg, 1923
Communist uprising in Hamburg, 1923
Reich Army troop transport in Hamburg during the Communist uprising. The soldiers were driven from the quieter districts of the city to the center of the fighting. Between October 22 and 24, 1923, bloody street fights between communists and security police, supported by the Army of the Reich, occurred in Hamburg. The Security Police eventually quelled the uprising. This was the last attempt by the KPD (German Communist Party) to gain power by force in Germany, abetted by the turmoil of the post-war years.
Headline: Communist uprising in Hamburg, 1923
Communist uprising in Hamburg, 1923
Between October 22 and 24, 1923, bloody street fights between communists and security police, supported by the Army of the Reich, occurred in Hamburg. The Security Police eventually quelled the uprising. This was the last attempt by the KPD (German Communist Party) to gain power by force in Germany, abetted by the turmoil of the post-war years. After the quelling of the uprising, many of the workers' corpses remained at the places where the fighting occurred.
Headline: The Ehrhardt Brigade in Thuringia, 1923
The Ehrhardt Brigade in Thuringia, 1923
Volunteers of the Free Corps of the Ehrhardt brigade at the Bavarian-Thuringian border. Among the Free corps the swastika flag emerges as a distinguishing mark on the steel helmet and vehicles (see second soldier from the left).
Headline: Disturbances in Saxony and Thuringia, 1923
Disturbances in Saxony and Thuringia, 1923
Reich military patrol on the streets of Freiberg. In order to not disturb the people, the soldiers who patrol wear the field cap, not the helmet.
Headline: Disturbances in Saxony and Thuringia, 1923
Disturbances in Saxony and Thuringia, 1923
A communist killed by the Reichswehr during the battle of Freiberg is taken away by the paramedics of the Communist Rotkaempferbund.
Headline: Arrested Communists are being lead away, 1921
Arrested Communists are being lead away, 1921
During the communist riots in March 1921 arrested Communists are being lead away.
Headline: Communist insurgency in Central Germany, 1921
Communist insurgency in Central Germany, 1921
Armed security police and Reichswehr soldiers guard captured communists after the end of the fights on the market-place in Eisleben.
Headline: Communist insurgency in Central Germany, 1921
Communist insurgency in Central Germany, 1921
Railway track near Ammendorf were blown up by Communists.
Headline: Communist insurgency in Rodewisch, 1921
Communist insurgency in Rodewisch, 1921
Town hall and the Sparkasse bank Rodewisch near Plauen are partially destroyed after the dynamite attack during the communist uprising in March 1921.
Headline: Arrested Communist, 1921
Arrested Communist, 1921
During the Communist uprising in March 1921 an arrested Communist is being lead away. The arrested talks a free corps officer into believing something.
Headline: Max Hölz, 1928
Max Hölz, 1928
German Communist Max Hoelz on a Platform of International Pioneer Gathering.
Headline: Falkenstein Castle after the suppression of the insurrection attempt under Max Hoelzl, 1920
Falkenstein Castle after the suppression of the insurrection attempt under Max Hoelzl, 1920
Interior shot of Falkenstein Castle in the Vogtland after the suppression of the insurrection attempt led by Max Hoelzl and the KPD. The guardhouse where Hoelzl had kept his ammunition and weapon supplies.
Headline: Destroyed authority office, 1920
Destroyed authority office, 1920
Armed workers are trying to seize the power in the Saxon Industrial District and the Vogtland by occupying offices and factories. Freikorps and government-loyal troops march in and suppress the insurrection with arms. Devastated and robbed authority areas (as in this photograph) as well as disappointed and embittered workers are left behind.
Headline: Damaged mansion of a manufacturer, 1920
Damaged mansion of a manufacturer, 1920
The anger of the poor population, especially in the Vogtland, is directed against numerous war profiteers, manufacturers and rich people. Following the arson attack call of Max Hoelzl, a few mansions were set on fire, just like the house of the manufacturer Krohensherdt in Falkenstein in the Vogtland.
Headline: Reichswehr soldiers secure a marketplace, 1920
Reichswehr soldiers secure a marketplace, 1920
Against the fierce resistance of the armed red workers, the government engages Reichswehr and Freikorps units to crush the uprising. This photograph shows the Reichswehr, that mounts a heavy machine gun in front of the town hall in order to protect the market place in Klingenthal in the Vogtland.
Headline: Armed workers of the Communist Red Army in front of the Town Hall in Plauen, 1920
Armed workers of the Communist Red Army in front of the Town Hall in Plauen, 1920
Armed workers of the Communist Red Army in front of the town hall in Plauen.
Headline: Deserted school following unrests in Leipzig, 1920
Deserted school following unrests in Leipzig, 1920
There were unrests in Leipzig as well, barricade battles and gunfights, during which artillery was also used. This photograph shows a devastated school.
Headline: Mansions destroyed by Communists, 1920
Mansions destroyed by Communists, 1920
Most of the followers of Max Hoelzl come from the completely impoverished population in the Vogtland. Here also occurred unrests and attacks on the possession of some people particularly hated by the population.This photograph shows the villas of the merchant Franz Lange and the Baumeister Baumann in Falkenstein in Vogtland that were set on fire by the Communists.
Headline: Max Hoelzl's safe, 1920
Max Hoelzl's safe, 1920
The Vogtland with its impoverished population is one of the main bases of the Communists. This photograph shows the safe in which the leader of the uprising, Max Hoelzl, kept the confiscated funds during the battles, and which is empty after his retreat.
Headline: Arson attack call by Hoelzl, 1920
Arson attack call by Hoelzl, 1920
Max Hoelzl calls for arson attack by means of posters in case of the invasion of the Reichswehr. His special units should set on fire the mansions of the wealthy class, the town halls and the courthouse, but not the banks. This creates a special hatred towards the bourgeoisie and conservatives.
Headline: Barricade of striking workers, 1920
Barricade of striking workers, 1920
Striking workers build barricades, as here in the Muenzgasse.
Headline: Czechoslovak soldiers and members of the German Reichswehr, 1920
Czechoslovak soldiers and members of the German Reichswehr, 1920
Czechoslovak soldiers and German Reichswehr soldiers at the Saxon-Czech border. at the time of the uprising led by Max Hoelzl. In March Max Hoelzl leads a Communist uprising in Saxony, which is directed against the propertied class. He finds numerous followers among the impoverished population.
Headline: Burial of the victims of the insurrection under Max Hoelzl, 1920
Burial of the victims of the insurrection under Max Hoelzl, 1920
Large funeral procession of the victims of the Communist uprising under Max Hoelzl that are buried in Gross-Reuss. The fights between the red workers and the governmental troops demanded numerous deaths on both sides in the Saxon industrial region and also in the Vogtland.
Headline: Mansions destroyed by Communists, 1920
Mansions destroyed by Communists, 1920
Most of the followers of Max Hoelzl come from the completely impoverished population in the Vogtland. Here also occurred unrests and attacks on the possession of some people particularly hated by the population.This photograph shows the villas of the merchant Franz Lange and the Baumeister Baumann in Falkenstein in Vogtland that were set on fire by the Communists.
Headline: Falkenstein im Vogtland, 1920s
Falkenstein im Vogtland, 1920s
In 1920 there were riots and protests in the Vogtland under the leadership of German communist Max Hoelz, whose seat was in Falkenstein Castle.
Headline: The Falkenstein Castle in the Vogtland, 1920s
The Falkenstein Castle in the Vogtland, 1920s
In 1920 there were riots and protests in the Vogtland under the leadership of German communist Max Hoelz, whose seat was in Falkenstein Castle.
Headline: Max Hoelz after his release in Berlin, 1928
Max Hoelz after his release in Berlin, 1928
The amnestied Max Hoelz (3rd from left) is solemnly welcomed by Berlin Communists after his release from the penitentiary.
Headline: The Festhalle in Karlsruhe after a brawl at a political meeting between SA and KPD supporters, 1929
The Festhalle in Karlsruhe after a brawl at a political meeting between SA and KPD supporters, 1929
As the leader of the Communist uprising in Central Germany in March 1921, Max Hoelz was sentenced to life imprisonment after the suppression of the coup, but pardoned in 1928. On April 24, 1929, he wanted to talk in the Festhalle in Karlsruhe, but together with his followers was involved in a roughhouse with many present SA men. In the end, the empty hall looked like the photo shows.



