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DOSSIER Antis semitism and prosecution of jews in Germany, 1933-1945 95 Images

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Series: Antis semitism and prosecution of jews in Germany, 1933-1945

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Antis semitism and prosecution of jews in Germany, 1933-1945

Display case of the Nazi newspaper 'Der Stuermer', 1936

Display of the anti-Semitic newspaper 'Der Stuermer' published by Julius Streicher with the motto 'The Jews are our bad luck'.

Front page of the Nazi newspaper 'Der Stuermer', 1936

Front page of the anti-Semitic smearsheet 'Der Stuermer' published by Julius Streicher.

Page from the Nazi newspaper "Der Stuermer"

Page of the anti-Semitic smearsheet "Der Stuermer" published by Julius Streicher with a typecasted "representation" of Polish Jews.

Anti-Semitic slogan written on a Jewish shop, 1933

'It's too bad you're not Kosher' is written on the window of the Lichtenstein umbrella shop in Berlin.

SA men stand guard outside a Jewish-owned clothing store, encouraging a public boycott, 1934

Placard reads: 'Germans! Protect yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!', SA-Posten vor einem juedischen Geschaeft in Berlin: Mit deinem Schild 'Deutsche-Wehrt Euch. Kauft nicht bei Juden',

Protest of a Jew against his deportation to Germany, 1936

Otto Richter, a German Jew, and his wife protest against his deportation to Germany by the US immigration authorities on Ellis Island. He was unable to produce valid immigration papers,

Antisemitism in Austria after the annexation, 1938

Jewish boy is forced to write "Jew" on building's wall after the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany, 1938

Election poster of the NSDAP, 1932

Election poster of the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) for the Reichstag elections in 1932.

Boycott of jewish shops in Berlin, 1934

Boycott of jewish shops. In front of the store 'Kaufhaus des Westens' KDW stands a SA man with a sign that says: 'Deutsche kauft nicht bei Juden' (Germans don´t buy from Jews).

Boycott of jewish shops, 1933

A Jewish shop was daubed.

SA men sitting on a truck during a propaganda tour through Berlin carrying a placard with antisemitic propaganda, 1935

Placard reads: 'Without Jews, twice as good', or 'Ohne Jud' nochmal so gut',

Sign reading 'German Store' in a display window

Sign reading 'German Store' and a black-white-red flag in the display window of the shop of Mrs. Bertha in Dorotheenstrasse in Berlin. The owner is trying to distance himself from Jewish business people with his sign.

Berliners watch as the announcement of a boycott is installed

Spectators watch as boycott posters are put up against the owners of the silk shop Michels on the Kurfuerstendamm in Berlin.

An SA man holding pamphlets calling on the public to boycott Jewish businesses, Markthalle Invalidenstrasse/Ackerstrasse, Berlin, 1933 (b/w photo)

Banner reads: 'Germans shun Jewish businesses'. In front of the market stands a SA man distributes flyers.

Examination board for Jewish Lawyers, 1933

The NSDAP members of the Examination Board of the Berlin Bar Association together with Jewish lawyers who want to get back their admission for the courts.

A sign prohibits the entry of Jews into the Wannsee open air swimming pool in Berlin in 1934

Jews are forbidden to enter the swimming pool - the ban was pronounced on the orders of the State Commissioner Klein. A similar notice has been placed at the entrance of the bath.'Juden ist das Betreten des Bades verboten'. (Jews are not allowed to enter the bath).

Queue at the Wannsee-bath with No Entry sign for Jews

At the cash register of the swimming pool Wannsee in Berlin the bathers stand in a queue. A sign above the entrance prohibits the entrance of the Jews.

Jewish lawyers in front of the bar association, 1933

Jewish lawyers stand in lines in front of the bar association in order ot enter the court. SS men block their way. The Jewish lawyers were forbidden to work shortly after the Nazis came to power.

Jewish lawyers in front of the bar association, 1933

Jewish lawyers stand in lines in front of the bar association in order to enter the court. SS men block their way. The Jewish lawyers were forbidden to work shortly after the Nazis came to power.

Anti-semitic posters on an advertising column in Berlin, 1933 (b/w photo)

Poster reads: 'German people, defend yourselves: Don't buy from Jews',

Bilingual poster with anti-Semitic propaganda

German-English poster with anti-Semitic propaganda: Deutsche, verteidigt Euch gegen die jüdische Greuelpropaganada, kauft nur bei Deutschen! (Germans defend yourselves against Jewish atrocity propaganda, buy only at German shops!)

Anti-semitic sign outside a Jewish doctor and obstetrician, 1933, (b/w photo)

Sign reads: 'Germans! Defend yourselves - don't buy from Jews',

Anti-semitic sign, banning Jews from entry to public baths, Berlin, 1933-45 (b/w photo)

Anti-semitic sign, banning Jews from entry to public baths, Berlin,

Anti-semitic sign in the window of a jewellery and silverware shop in Dorotheenstrasse, Berlin, stating 'German business' Berlin, 1933

Anti-semitic sign in the window of a jewellery and silverware shop in Dorotheenstrasse, Berlin, stating 'German business' Berlin.

Forbidden Jewish associations, 1938

Shortly after the annexation of Austria, the German Reich began the arrest of enemies of the regime and Jews. The 'Association for Free Food for the Jewish Needy' must close.

Viennese Jews forced to scrub the city streets following the Nazi annexation of Austria, Vienna, 1938

Viennese Jews are forced to scrub the city streets following the Nazi annexation of Austria, Vienna.

Opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in Vienna, 1938

At the opening of the anti-Semitic exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in Vienna, Reich Minister Arthur Seyss Inquart guides a tour of the exhibition.

Photos of Isidor Weiss at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

Photos of the former Vice President of the Berlin Police, Isidor Weiss, in the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building.

Exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

At the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" photos of Jewish press journalists were displayed. Georg Bernhard, Franz Ullstein, Rudolf Ullstein, Louis Ullstein, Hermann Ullstein, Hans Ullstein. The exhibition took place in the Reichstag building in Berlin.

View of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building in Berlin. On the wall the following words are written: unemployment, Dawes plan, Young plan. The heading is "The Way of the Cross of the German people 1918 - 1933". "Open to any work"

Opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

During the tour of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Deutsches Museum in Munich, the exhibition director Pg. Wuester gives guidance. Among the special guests: 2nd from left Reich Bouhler, 3rd from right the Bavarian Prime Minister Siebert.

Exhibition entitled "The Eternal Jew", 1938

A view of the traveling exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Berlin Reichstag building. Here you can see a wall with pictures and the inscription "Seducer and Seduced". An anti-Semitic incitement.

Guests of honor at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

After the opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Arthur Seyss Inquart leads the honor guests through the traveling exhibition. They are mainly members of the NSDAP. Seyss directs his forefinger on the requisites of a Masonic lodge. Right behind him, Hans Lammers.

Masonic lodge at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

Masonic lodge set up at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" which was opened in the Deutsches Museum in Munich. The lodge is surrounded by skeletons. On the ground there is a coffin.

Audience at the opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

The exhibition "The Eternal Jew" is inaugurated In the congress hall of the Deutsches Museum in Munich. A glance at the audience during the ceremony. First row from right to left: Reich Minister Dr. Goebbels, Gauleiter Julius Streicher, Gauleiter Adolf Wagner, Reich Governor Ritter von Epp, Mayor Fiehler, Reichsleiter Bouhler, Prime Minister Siebert and General von Reichenau. Göbbels hält eine Rede bei dieser Veranstaltung.

Opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

At the opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in Vienna, Reich Minister Arthur Seyss Inquart guides a tour of the exhibition.

Record advertising at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

The radio promotes newly published records at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building in Berlin.

Terracotta from Trier at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

The sculptures "Trier Terracottas" from the 3rd century are on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" at the Deutsches Museum in Munich.

'Exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'', View of the exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'', 1937'

'People in front of exhibition panels at the exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'' in Munich, featured from 07/08.11.1937 in the library of the Deutsches Museum. Exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'', persecution of the Jews 1933-1945, Jews'

Talmud at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

The original manuscript of the Talmud is on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Deutsches Museum in Munich.

Anti-Semitic drawing, 1933

Anti-Semitic incitement. A fist smashes a group of rats. Published in the Nazi press.

Anti-Semitic drawing, undated

Anti- Semitic incitement. A cartoon that says "Behind the enemy powers: the Jew ". A stereotypical representation of a Jew who stands behind the flags of USA, Great Britain and China. He has put on a Jewish star. It was drawn by Harnick.

Anti-Semitic play, 1936

A photo of the theater play "Rothschild wins at Waterloo" which premiered in Berlin's Rose Theater. In the middle, Georg August Koch as Rothschild.

Gauleiter Julius Streicher during a speech, 1935

The Franc leader, also referred to Gauleiter of Franconia, during his speech at the Berlin Sports Palace. In the background, an anti-Semitic banner with the inscription "The Jew is flying with the lie and dies with the truth". In the audience there are also SA members with their SA standards.

Anti-Semitic drawing, undated

Anti- Semitic incitement. It shows the French colonial minister Mandel as money is being put into the pocket of his coat. The cartoon was made by Hanns Erich Koehler under the pseudonym Erik.

Anti-Semitic caricature, 1939

Anti-Semitic incitement. A drawing that refers to the Nazi putsch of 15 July in Danzig. In the foreground the Jews point to the calendar. The illustration was drawn by Hanns Erich Koehler.

Anti-Bolshevik exhibition at the Reichstag building, 1937

Judaism as the nucleus of Bolshevism at a stand at the anti-Bolshevik exhibition in the Reichstag building. In addition, an anti-Semitic quote by Adolf Hitler.

Antisemistic propaganda

Antisemistic propaganda, persecution of Jews 1933-1945

Anti-Semitic incitement, 1940

An anti- Semitic drawing of Erik.

Antisemistic propaganda

Antisemistic propaganda, persecution of Jews 1933-1945

Portrait of a Jewish man, 1941

Portrait of a Jewish man. The man has a scar on his face.

"The Rothschilds", 1940

Scene from the antisemitic and anti-British film of Universum Film AG, production group C. M. Koehn. Director: Erich Waschneck. Screenplay: C. M. Koehn, Gerhard T. Buchholz. Shown are business associates of the Jewish Rothschild banking family.

Anti-Semitic incitement, 1933

A drawing by Ferdinand Spiegel. Outrageous fantasy. It shows a Jew on a balcony with a pipe next to hung laundry. The caption reads "To foreign journalists, when they see the fine linen at me, they will cry again, that are from Jewish corpses". It was published in the April issue of the journal Simplicissimus

Caricature as anti-Semitic incitement, 1933

This propaganda drawing by Olaf Gulbransson was published in the satirical magazine Simplicissimus in February 1933. Carnival needs. It depicts the sale of Jewish masks. Under the drawing the following inscription can be read "I am sorry Sir, the pure Aryan noses are already sold out".

Anti-Semitic incitement for teenagers, undated

An anti-Semitic caricature from the youth magazine "Fips". It shows a class in the school where are taught stereotypes of Jews. Under the propaganda drawings it reads "The Jewish nose is bent at its tip. It looks like a six .. ".

Anti-Semitic incitement of the SA standard Berlin Tegel, 1935

Propaganda trip of the SA Standard Berlin Tegel 1935. A group of SA men ride through Berlin on a car at night. They have torches and carry a banner reading "Without Jews, twice as good".

"The Rothschilds", 1940

Scene from the anti-Semitic and anti-British German propaganda film by Erich Waschneck and the event group C.M. Koehn of Universum Film AG on the Jewish Rothschild banking family. In the scene: Mayer Amschel Rothschild (Erich Ponto), who consults with his son James Rothschild (Albert Lippert), on the right Leib Hersch (Ludwig Linkmann).

"The Rothschilds", 1940

Scene from the anti-Semitic and anti-British film "The Rothschilds" of the production group C. M. Koehn of Universum Film AG, Director Erich Waschneck. Schmul (Claus Pohl) brings news to Nathan Mayer Rothschild (Carl Kuhlmann) in London during his prayer.

SA soldiers block a Jewish shop in 1933

SA soldiers stand in front of a closed Jewish business hold up a sign reading: 'German! Defend yourselves! Do not buy from Jews!'

Persecution of the Jews in the Third Reich

A Jewish man and a non-Jewish woman are put in the pillory and have signs around their neck that say 'I'm the biggest pig in the town and I get involved only with Jews' and 'I take with me as a Jew boy, only German girls in the room'.

Pictures on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

Photos of the former Vice President of the Berlin Police, Isidor Weiss, in the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building. His nickname is also on the exhibition wall "Isidor of Vipoprae".

Richard Tauber on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

The Jewish singer Richard Tauber is presented in the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" as greedy for money, "I was delighted to kiss the women ... " the top fee was 2000 Mark on one evening! ... reads the anti-Semitic title.

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

At the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" a murderer is presented. "A Jew has fired" reads the anti-Semitic headline. Below it, David Frankfurter, the murderer of Wilhelm Gustloff, the tool of the Jewish World League.

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

Pictures of Jews with anti-Semitic caption at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew". Among the exhibits: Sigmund Bosel, Litwinow Finkelstein, Theodor Kohn.

View of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" with the title "Jews ridicule and violate German law". Including images of Jewish lawyers. Justizrat (Counsel) Werthauer, Otto Liebmann, Ernst Heilmann, Dr Gradnauer, Georg Sklar. The exhibition takes place in the Reichstag building in Berlin.

Exhibiton 'Der ewige Jude'

Exhibiton 'Der ewige Jude', persecution of Jews 1933-1945

Exhibit at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

In the propaganda exhibition "The Eternal Jew" is provided information on the "Judaised Vienna". The traveling exhibition takes place at the Feldherrnhalle in Munich. The heading of the exhibition wall is "The Daitsche Vienna".

Hate propaganda against Jews on the island Reichenau

Hate propaganda against Jews on the island Reichenau. The badge reads: 'Der Heilige Pirmin hat vor 1000 Jahren befreit von Ungeziefer unser Inselland. Drum, Jud, bleib weg sonst kommt der Pirmin wieder und jagt dich ins gelobte Land!'. (Saint Pirmin freed this land from vermins 1000 years ago. Jew, stay away, otherwise Pirmin will banish you to the holy land!').

Anti-Semitic inscription at the entrance of the library in the Deutsches Museum in Munich

Anti-Semitic inscription at the entrance of the library in the Deutsches Museum in Munich: 'Juden Zutritt verboten!'.('Jews are not allowed to enter').

Announcement on an advertising column in Berlin, 1936

Announcement on an advertising column in Berlin. Jews are not allowed to vote anymore.

Anti-Semitic excess in Vienna, 1938

Riots against Jewish citizens in Vienna. A Jewish child is forced to write 'Jud' (Jew) on the wall of his parents´ store.

Demolished Jewish store in Vienna, 1938

Demolished Jewish store in Vienna. Two police men watch the

Boycott of jewish shops, 1933

Gathering in front of a Jewish shop. A sign is installed on the shop window: 'Deutsche, wehrt euch!' (Germans! Defend yourself!).

Boycott of jewish shops, 1933

Boycott of jewish shops. "German" shops decorate their show window with swastika flags to protect themselves.

National Socialists in front of the Jewish store Nathan Israel in Berlin, 1933

Boycott of jewish shops: Chanting of National Socialists in front of the store Nathan Israel. They tell passers-by not to enter the store.

'German store' during the boycott of jewish shops

A sign marks a shoe store a 'German store' during the boycott of jewish shops.

Boycott of Jewish shops, 1933

Posters on the street request people to boycott Jewish stores.

A teacher explains to the students the 'Nuremberg Laws'', 1935'

'During a 'Weltanschauliche Schulung' (ideological education) in the Hitler Youth Camp Hohenelse in Brandenburg the course leader explains to the boys the 'Nuremberg Laws' adopted by the Reichstag. (Promulgation of the Nuremberg Laws in 1935).

Announcement by the German Labour Front in Berlin Sportpalast, 1935

Julius Streicher defends the Nuremberg Laws during a speech in the Sportpalast in Berlin. In the background the banner reads: 'Volksgenosse kann nur sein, wer gleichen Blutes ist'. (You can only be a member of the German nation if you are of the same blood).

Joseph Goebbels at film shoot

Minister for Propaganda Dr. Joseph Goebbels at the Rosenhuegel film-studio in Vienna during the shooting of the antisemitic propaganda film 'Linen for Ireland.'

Propaganda poster for the film 'The Eternal Jew', 1940

Anti-Semitic propaganda poster for the movie 'The Eternal Jew'.

Film scene from 'Riding for Germany', 1941

Film scene from the film 'Riding For Germany', directed by Arthur Maria Rabenalt, Germany 1941. The film scene shows a situation, which is supposed to represent the sale of the German military assets in 1918. On this photo a Jewish vendor purchases army horses and profits from the sale.

Scene from "The Eternal Jew", 1940

Scene from the Nazi propaganda film "The Eternal Jew", directed by Fritz Hippler, Germany 1940.

Scene from "The Eternal Jew", 1940

Scene from the Nazi propaganda film "The Eternal Jew", directed by Fritz Hippler, Germany 1940.

Scene from "The Eternal Jew", 1940

Scene from the Nazi propaganda film "The Eternal Jew", directed by Fritz Hippler, Germany 1940.

Visitor at the Exhibition "Der ewige Jude," 1937

A visitor looks at film posters from the times of the Weimar Republic, which were displayed at an exhibition hosted by the German Museum in Munich. The selection of exhibits was meant to answer purposes of antisemitic propaganda. On display were posters of movies such as "Maedchenhandel" (directed by Jaab Speyer), "Geschlecht in Fesseln" (directed by Wilhelm Dieterle), "Alraune" (directed by Henrik Galeen), "Geissel der Menschheit," and "Aus eines Mannes Mädchenjahren" (directed by Karl Grune).

Movies in the 3rd Reich

Premiere of the anti-Semitic film by Veit Harlan, 'Jud Suss', in the Berlin UFA-Palast am Zoo in a closed meeting for the prominence of the party and for members of the state apparatus in Berlin. In the VIP box from right: Ministerial Councilor Dr. Hippler, State Secretary in the Propaganda Ministry Gutterer, Reich Minister Joseph Goebbels, director Veit Harlan and leading actor Ferdinand Marian.

III Reich - Anti-Jewish Propaganda 1938

The motif from National Socialist propaganda shows a depiction of "peddlers and agents" in contempt of Jews from the anti-Semitic exhibition "The Eternal Jew," taken in November 1938. The National Socialist news coverage writes on the back of the picture on November 8, 1938: "From November 12 in the Reichstag in Berlin: the exhibition 'The Eternal Jew' is now also being shown in the Reich capital after Munich and Vienna. A picture in the exhibition: Jews as peddlers and agents." Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]

III Reich - Persecution of Jews 1938

Two passers-by stand in front of a house on which the nameplates of Jewish lawyers were publicly pasted over with the word "Jew," photographed in 1938. Location unknown. Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]

III Reich - Speech Julius Streicher around 1935

The packed Berlin Sports Palace during a speech by the Gauleiter of Central Franconia, Julius Streicher (publisher of the anti-Semitic diatribe "Der Stürmer"), circa 1935. In the background, a banner reading, "Women and girls, the Jews are your undoing!" Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]

III Reich - Anti-Jewish propaganda

The motif from the National Socialist propaganda shows passers-by on a street, issued in the 1930s. The National Socialist coverage writes on the back of the image, "So-called Jewish intellectuals." Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]

III Reich - Persecution of Jews 1933

Members of the SA (Sturmabteilung of the NSDAP) stand in front of a Jewish store in Berlin holding a poster with the words "Who eats from the Jew, dies!", taken in April 1933. Under the slogan "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!" a nationwide boycott of Jewish stores, doctors and lawyers began on April 1, 1933. The anti-Semitic campaign was organized by the "Zentral-Komitee zur Abwehr der jüdischen Greuel- und Boykotthetze. Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]

III Reich - Anti-Semitism 1933

The words "Jud verrecke" stand next to a swastika on a house in Düsseldorf in 1933. Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]

III Reich Persecution of Jews around 1933

Two members of the Sturmabteilung (SA) of the NSDAP stick a poster with the inscription "Jude" on a Jewish restaurant, taken after the seizure of power in 1933. Location unknown Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]

III Reich - Persecution of Jews around 1933

A man is standing in front of a Jewish store, around his neck hangs a poster with the words "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!", taken around 1933. Under this slogan, a nationwide boycott of Jewish stores, doctors and lawyers began on April 1, 1933. The anti-Semitic campaign was organized by the "Zentral-Komitee zur Abwehr der jüdischen Greuel- und Boykotthetze. Photo: Fotoarchiv fuer Zeitgeschichte/Archiv [automated translation]