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DOSSIER Persecution of jews in germany 1933-1945 127 Images

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Series: Persecution of jews in germany 1933-1945

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Persecution of jews in germany 1933-1945

Hate propaganda against Jews on the island Reichenau

Hate propaganda against Jews on the island Reichenau. The badge reads: 'Der Heilige Pirmin hat vor 1000 Jahren befreit von Ungeziefer unser Inselland. Drum, Jud, bleib weg sonst kommt der Pirmin wieder und jagt dich ins gelobte Land!'. (Saint Pirmin freed this land from vermins 1000 years ago. Jew, stay away, otherwise Pirmin will banish you to the holy land!').

Anti-Semitic inscription at the entrance of the library in the Deutsches Museum in Munich

Anti-Semitic inscription at the entrance of the library in the Deutsches Museum in Munich: 'Juden Zutritt verboten!'.('Jews are not allowed to enter').

Announcement on an advertising column in Berlin, 1936

Announcement on an advertising column in Berlin. Jews are not allowed to vote anymore.

Boycott of jewish shops, 1933

Boycott of jewish shops. "German" shops decorate their show window with swastika flags to protect themselves.

Boycott of jewish shops, 1933

Gathering in front of a Jewish shop. A sign is installed on the shop window: 'Deutsche, wehrt euch!' (Germans! Defend yourself!).

Demolished Jewish store in Vienna, 1938

Demolished Jewish store in Vienna. Two police men watch the

Boycott of jewish shops, 1933

A Jewish shop was daubed.

Anti-Semitic excess in Vienna, 1938

Riots against Jewish citizens in Vienna. A Jewish child is forced to write 'Jud' (Jew) on the wall of his parents´ store.

Boycott of jewish shops in Berlin, 1934

Boycott of jewish shops. In front of the store 'Kaufhaus des Westens' KDW stands a SA man with a sign that says: 'Deutsche kauft nicht bei Juden' (Germans don´t buy from Jews).

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community to all Jews of Dresden.

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community to all Jews of Dresden.

Appealto boycott jewish shops, 1933

boycott of jewish shops, prohibitions for jews, persecution 1933-1945

Boycott of Jewish shops, 1933

Posters on the street request people to boycott Jewish stores.

'German store' during the boycott of jewish shops

A sign marks a shoe store a 'German store' during the boycott of jewish shops.

National Socialists in front of the Jewish store Nathan Israel in Berlin, 1933

Boycott of jewish shops: Chanting of National Socialists in front of the store Nathan Israel. They tell passers-by not to enter the store.

"The Rothschilds", 1940

Scene from the anti-Semitic and anti-British film "The Rothschilds" of the production group C. M. Koehn of Universum Film AG, Director Erich Waschneck. Schmul (Claus Pohl) brings news to Nathan Mayer Rothschild (Carl Kuhlmann) in London during his prayer.

"The Rothschilds", 1940

Scene from the anti-Semitic and anti-British German propaganda film by Erich Waschneck and the event group C.M. Koehn of Universum Film AG on the Jewish Rothschild banking family. In the scene: Mayer Amschel Rothschild (Erich Ponto), who consults with his son James Rothschild (Albert Lippert), on the right Leib Hersch (Ludwig Linkmann).

"The Rothschilds", 1940

Scene from the antisemitic and anti-British film of Universum Film AG, production group C. M. Koehn. Director: Erich Waschneck. Screenplay: C. M. Koehn, Gerhard T. Buchholz. Shown are business associates of the Jewish Rothschild banking family.

Anti-Semitic incitement, 1933

A drawing by Ferdinand Spiegel. Outrageous fantasy. It shows a Jew on a balcony with a pipe next to hung laundry. The caption reads "To foreign journalists, when they see the fine linen at me, they will cry again, that are from Jewish corpses". It was published in the April issue of the journal Simplicissimus

Caricature as anti-Semitic incitement, 1933

This propaganda drawing by Olaf Gulbransson was published in the satirical magazine Simplicissimus in February 1933. Carnival needs. It depicts the sale of Jewish masks. Under the drawing the following inscription can be read "I am sorry Sir, the pure Aryan noses are already sold out".

Anti-Semitic incitement for teenagers, undated

An anti-Semitic caricature from the youth magazine "Fips". It shows a class in the school where are taught stereotypes of Jews. Under the propaganda drawings it reads "The Jewish nose is bent at its tip. It looks like a six .. ".

Anti-Semitic incitement of the SA standard Berlin Tegel, 1935

Propaganda trip of the SA Standard Berlin Tegel 1935. A group of SA men ride through Berlin on a car at night. They have torches and carry a banner reading "Without Jews, twice as good".

Portrait of a Jewish man, 1941

Portrait of a Jewish man. The man has a scar on his face.

Antisemistic propaganda

Antisemistic propaganda, persecution of Jews 1933-1945

Anti-Semitic incitement, 1940

An anti- Semitic drawing of Erik.

Antisemistic propaganda

Antisemistic propaganda, persecution of Jews 1933-1945

Anti-Bolshevik exhibition at the Reichstag building, 1937

Judaism as the nucleus of Bolshevism at a stand at the anti-Bolshevik exhibition in the Reichstag building. In addition, an anti-Semitic quote by Adolf Hitler.

Anti-Semitic drawing, undated

Anti- Semitic incitement. A cartoon that says "Behind the enemy powers: the Jew ". A stereotypical representation of a Jew who stands behind the flags of USA, Great Britain and China. He has put on a Jewish star. It was drawn by Harnick.

Anti-Semitic play, 1936

A photo of the theater play "Rothschild wins at Waterloo" which premiered in Berlin's Rose Theater. In the middle, Georg August Koch as Rothschild.

Gauleiter Julius Streicher during a speech, 1935

The Franc leader, also referred to Gauleiter of Franconia, during his speech at the Berlin Sports Palace. In the background, an anti-Semitic banner with the inscription "The Jew is flying with the lie and dies with the truth". In the audience there are also SA members with their SA standards.

Anti-Semitic drawing, undated

Anti- Semitic incitement. It shows the French colonial minister Mandel as money is being put into the pocket of his coat. The cartoon was made by Hanns Erich Koehler under the pseudonym Erik.

Anti-Semitic caricature, 1939

Anti-Semitic incitement. A drawing that refers to the Nazi putsch of 15 July in Danzig. In the foreground the Jews point to the calendar. The illustration was drawn by Hanns Erich Koehler.

Anti-Semitic drawing, 1933

Anti-Semitic incitement. A fist smashes a group of rats. Published in the Nazi press.

Talmud at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

The original manuscript of the Talmud is on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Deutsches Museum in Munich.

'Exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'', View of the exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'', 1937'

'People in front of exhibition panels at the exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'' in Munich, featured from 07/08.11.1937 in the library of the Deutsches Museum. Exhibition ''The Eternal Jew'', persecution of the Jews 1933-1945, Jews'

Terracotta from Trier at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

The sculptures "Trier Terracottas" from the 3rd century are on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" at the Deutsches Museum in Munich.

Record advertising at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

The radio promotes newly published records at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building in Berlin.

Exhibition entitled "The Eternal Jew", 1938

A view of the traveling exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Berlin Reichstag building. Here you can see a wall with pictures and the inscription "Seducer and Seduced". An anti-Semitic incitement.

Guests of honor at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

After the opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" at the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Arthur Seyss Inquart leads the honor guests through the traveling exhibition. They are mainly members of the NSDAP. Seyss directs his forefinger on the requisites of a Masonic lodge. Right behind him, Hans Lammers.

Masonic lodge at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

Masonic lodge set up at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" which was opened in the Deutsches Museum in Munich. The lodge is surrounded by skeletons. On the ground there is a coffin.

Audience at the opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

The exhibition "The Eternal Jew" is inaugurated In the congress hall of the Deutsches Museum in Munich. A glance at the audience during the ceremony. First row from right to left: Reich Minister Dr. Goebbels, Gauleiter Julius Streicher, Gauleiter Adolf Wagner, Reich Governor Ritter von Epp, Mayor Fiehler, Reichsleiter Bouhler, Prime Minister Siebert and General von Reichenau. Göbbels hält eine Rede bei dieser Veranstaltung.

Opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

At the opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in Vienna, Reich Minister Arthur Seyss Inquart guides a tour of the exhibition.

Opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in Vienna, 1938

At the opening of the anti-Semitic exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in Vienna, Reich Minister Arthur Seyss Inquart guides a tour of the exhibition.

Opening of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

During the tour of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Deutsches Museum in Munich, the exhibition director Pg. Wuester gives guidance. Among the special guests: 2nd from left Reich Bouhler, 3rd from right the Bavarian Prime Minister Siebert.

Photos of Isidor Weiss at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

Photos of the former Vice President of the Berlin Police, Isidor Weiss, in the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building.

Exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

At the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" photos of Jewish press journalists were displayed. Georg Bernhard, Franz Ullstein, Rudolf Ullstein, Louis Ullstein, Hermann Ullstein, Hans Ullstein. The exhibition took place in the Reichstag building in Berlin.

View of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building in Berlin. On the wall the following words are written: unemployment, Dawes plan, Young plan. The heading is "The Way of the Cross of the German people 1918 - 1933". "Open to any work"

View of the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" with the title "Jews ridicule and violate German law". Including images of Jewish lawyers. Justizrat (Counsel) Werthauer, Otto Liebmann, Ernst Heilmann, Dr Gradnauer, Georg Sklar. The exhibition takes place in the Reichstag building in Berlin.

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

Pictures of Jews with anti-Semitic caption at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew". Among the exhibits: Sigmund Bosel, Litwinow Finkelstein, Theodor Kohn.

A wall at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

At the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" a murderer is presented. "A Jew has fired" reads the anti-Semitic headline. Below it, David Frankfurter, the murderer of Wilhelm Gustloff, the tool of the Jewish World League.

Richard Tauber on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1938

The Jewish singer Richard Tauber is presented in the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" as greedy for money, "I was delighted to kiss the women ... " the top fee was 2000 Mark on one evening! ... reads the anti-Semitic title.

Pictures on display at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

Photos of the former Vice President of the Berlin Police, Isidor Weiss, in the exhibition "The Eternal Jew" in the Reichstag building. His nickname is also on the exhibition wall "Isidor of Vipoprae".

Exhibiton 'Der ewige Jude'

Exhibiton 'Der ewige Jude', persecution of Jews 1933-1945

Exhibit at the exhibition "The Eternal Jew", 1937

In the propaganda exhibition "The Eternal Jew" is provided information on the "Judaised Vienna". The traveling exhibition takes place at the Feldherrnhalle in Munich. The heading of the exhibition wall is "The Daitsche Vienna".

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community to all Jews of Dresden.

Prohibitions for jews

Prohibitions for jews, created by Hans Globke.

Prohibitions for jews

Prohibitions for jews, created by Hans Globke.

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community to all Jews of Dresden. Jews shall neither enter the market hall nor the Neustadt.

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community to all Jews of Dresden. Jews shall not buy flowers anymore.

Notification of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Notification of the Israeli religious community in Dresden regarding household cards that are no longer valid.

Appeal of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1941

Appeal of the Israeli religious community in Dresden: Jews shall not leave the house.

Appeal of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Appeal of the Israeli religious community in Dresden. Jews are not allowed to use tramways anymore.

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community to all Jews of Dresden.

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Circular letter with adjustments of the Israeli religious community to all Jews of Dresden.

A teacher explains to the students the 'Nuremberg Laws'', 1935'

'During a 'Weltanschauliche Schulung' (ideological education) in the Hitler Youth Camp Hohenelse in Brandenburg the course leader explains to the boys the 'Nuremberg Laws' adopted by the Reichstag. (Promulgation of the Nuremberg Laws in 1935).

Announcement by the German Labour Front in Berlin Sportpalast, 1935

Julius Streicher defends the Nuremberg Laws during a speech in the Sportpalast in Berlin. In the background the banner reads: 'Volksgenosse kann nur sein, wer gleichen Blutes ist'. (You can only be a member of the German nation if you are of the same blood).

Circular letter of the Israeli religious community in Dresden, 1942

Jews are obligated to wear the Yellow badge.

Jewish citizen in Berlin

A Jewish citizen with a yellow badge.

Dutch Jewish woman with Yellow badge

A Dutch, Jewish woman wears the yellow badge on her dress.

Police regulations about the identification of Jews, 1941

Police regulations about the identification of Jews in the Juedisches Nachrichtenblatt (Jewish newspaper).

The Jewish police officer Max Finkelstein in front of the German consulate general in New York, 1938

The Jewish police officer Max Finkelstein in front of the German consulate general in New York. The mayor of New York, Fiorello H. La Guarda made Jewish police officers guward the German consulate general to provoke the National Socialists.

Protest abroad against the persecution of Jews, 1933

A young man distributes protesting letters against the persecution of Jews in Amsterdam.

Protest in New York against the persecution of Jews

Student protest in New York against the persecution of Jews.

Protest in New York against the persecution of Jews

Protest against the persecution of Jews in front of the Norddeutsche Lloyd Bremen (ship) at pier 86 in New York. The posters read :' Stop Hitler, bloody pogroms on jews and catholics' and 'Gentile and Jew, unite against the facist menace'.

Call for boycott against Germany from England, 1939

A matchbox with the call for boycott against Germany from England: 'Boycott everything from Germany'.

A sign prohibits the entry of Jews into the Wannsee open air swimming pool in Berlin in 1934

Jews are forbidden to enter the swimming pool - the ban was pronounced on the orders of the State Commissioner Klein. A similar notice has been placed at the entrance of the bath.'Juden ist das Betreten des Bades verboten'. (Jews are not allowed to enter the bath).

Queue at the Wannsee-bath with No Entry sign for Jews

At the cash register of the swimming pool Wannsee in Berlin the bathers stand in a queue. A sign above the entrance prohibits the entrance of the Jews.

Italian proprietors placing an anti-semitic sign outside their shoe shop, Italy, 18th December 1938 (b/w photo)

Sign reads: 'Negozio ariano'-'Aryan shop',

SA soldiers block a Jewish shop in 1933

SA soldiers stand in front of a closed Jewish business hold up a sign reading: 'German! Defend yourselves! Do not buy from Jews!'

Anti-Semitic slogan written on a Jewish shop, 1933

'It's too bad you're not Kosher' is written on the window of the Lichtenstein umbrella shop in Berlin.

SA men sitting on a truck during a propaganda tour through Berlin carrying a placard with antisemitic propaganda, 1935

Placard reads: 'Without Jews, twice as good', or 'Ohne Jud' nochmal so gut',

Anti-semitic sign in the window of a jewellery and silverware shop in Dorotheenstrasse, Berlin, stating 'German business' Berlin, 1933

Anti-semitic sign in the window of a jewellery and silverware shop in Dorotheenstrasse, Berlin, stating 'German business' Berlin.

Anti-semitic posters on an advertising column in Berlin, 1933 (b/w photo)

Poster reads: 'German people, defend yourselves: Don't buy from Jews',

Forbidden Jewish associations, 1938

Shortly after the annexation of Austria, the German Reich began the arrest of enemies of the regime and Jews. The 'Association for Free Food for the Jewish Needy' must close.

Outcasts, 1933-1945

The hair of three women is shaved on a pedestal by three young men. Around the neck they wear signs saying: 'I am expelled from the people's community'. A crowd of people is watching them.

An SA man holding pamphlets calling on the public to boycott Jewish businesses, Markthalle Invalidenstrasse/Ackerstrasse, Berlin, 1933 (b/w photo)

Banner reads: 'Germans shun Jewish businesses'. In front of the market stands a SA man distributes flyers.

Anti-semitic sign outside a Jewish doctor and obstetrician, 1933, (b/w photo)

Sign reads: 'Germans! Defend yourselves - don't buy from Jews',

Jewish lawyers in front of the bar association, 1933

Jewish lawyers stand in lines in front of the bar association in order ot enter the court. SS men block their way. The Jewish lawyers were forbidden to work shortly after the Nazis came to power.

Berliners watch as the announcement of a boycott is installed

Spectators watch as boycott posters are put up against the owners of the silk shop Michels on the Kurfuerstendamm in Berlin.

Viennese Jews forced to scrub the city streets following the Nazi annexation of Austria, Vienna, 1938

Viennese Jews are forced to scrub the city streets following the Nazi annexation of Austria, Vienna.

SA men stand guard outside a Jewish-owned clothing store, encouraging a public boycott, 1934

Placard reads: 'Germans! Protect yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!', SA-Posten vor einem juedischen Geschaeft in Berlin: Mit deinem Schild 'Deutsche-Wehrt Euch. Kauft nicht bei Juden',

Jewish lawyers in front of the bar association, 1933

Jewish lawyers stand in lines in front of the bar association in order to enter the court. SS men block their way. The Jewish lawyers were forbidden to work shortly after the Nazis came to power.

Examination board for Jewish Lawyers, 1933

The NSDAP members of the Examination Board of the Berlin Bar Association together with Jewish lawyers who want to get back their admission for the courts.

Bilingual poster with anti-Semitic propaganda

German-English poster with anti-Semitic propaganda: Deutsche, verteidigt Euch gegen die jüdische Greuelpropaganada, kauft nur bei Deutschen! (Germans defend yourselves against Jewish atrocity propaganda, buy only at German shops!)

Sign reading 'German Store' in a display window

Sign reading 'German Store' and a black-white-red flag in the display window of the shop of Mrs. Bertha in Dorotheenstrasse in Berlin. The owner is trying to distance himself from Jewish business people with his sign.

Collection point of the Adefa, 1938

At a collection point of the Adefa (Labour Association of German-Aryan fabricants of the clothing industry) in Taubenstrasse in Berlin. Here clothes are packed in favor of the Sudenten German refugee relief organisation. The seal reads: Waren aus deutscher Hand (Goods made by German hands).

Persecution of the Jews in the Third Reich

A Jewish man and a non-Jewish woman are put in the pillory and have signs around their neck that say 'I'm the biggest pig in the town and I get involved only with Jews' and 'I take with me as a Jew boy, only German girls in the room'.

German Jew with his identity card

A young, German jew with his identity card, marked with a 'J' for Jew.

Anti-semitic sign, banning Jews from entry to public baths, Berlin, 1933-45 (b/w photo)

Anti-semitic sign, banning Jews from entry to public baths, Berlin,

A Jewish family walking through a Berlin street wearing the Star of David on their lapels, 1941

The requirement to wear the Star of David with the word 'Jude' (German for Jew) inscribed was extended by police order to all Jews over the age of 6 in the Reich and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia by a decree issued on 19th September 1941, and was gradually introduced in other German-occupied areas,

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