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DOSSIER Universität im Nationalsozialismus, 1933-1945 152 Images

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Series: Universität im Nationalsozialismus, 1933-1945

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Universität im Nationalsozialismus, 1933-1945

Student in SA uniform, 1935

A student at work in the library of an SA comradeship house.

Change of Rector at the Veterinary College in Berlin, 1935

Change of Rector at the Veterinary College: to the left is the new rector Kruger, contemporary in SA uniform with the robe of the Rector, to the right is his predecessor, Professor Fischer in tails with different orders, including the Iron Cross of the First World War.

Students singing the Horst-Wessel Lied, 1930s

Students of the Berlin University sing the Horst-Wessel-Lied during a compulsory roll call on the university sports field at the Funkturm. Undated photo.

Female students in the Nazi state, 1930s

In the gymnasiums of the Hochschulinstitut fuer Leibesuebungen (College of Physical Education) the Berlin student body celebrates the "Tag der Leibesuebungen" (Physical Exercise Day) on February the 13th. Here, a group of female students perform the Nazi salute. Undated photo. Das sportliche Programm besteht aus Turnen, Gymnastik, Lauf- und Sprungwettbewerben, Handball und Fussball.

Dormitory of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) in Berlin, 1938

Students of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) in the music room of their new dormitory in Berlin C, Oranienburgerstrasse 19. On the left wall is a portrait of Adolf Hitler.

Dormitory of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) in Berlin, 1938

Students of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) in the common room of their new dormitory in Berlin C, Oranienburgerstrasse 19. On the wall is a portrait of Adolf Hitler.

Dormitory of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) in Berlin, 1938

Students of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) read in a corner of their new dormitory at Oranienstrasse 19.

Dormitory of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) in Berlin, 1938

Students of the Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students (Arbeitsgemeinschaft nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen) in a corner of their new dormitory at Oranienstrasse 19.

Student uniform, 1938

A student of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen (Labor Association of National Socialist Female Students) in the NSd-Studentenbund (National Socialist German Students' League) in the new uniform for female students. A black costume with a national emblem on the left side, white blouse and black hat.

Uniform of a female student, 1938

A student of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Nationalsozialistischer Studentinnen (Working Community of National Socialist Women Students) in the NSd Student Union in the new uniform for students. A black costume with emblems, white blouse and black hat.

Student rally in front of the Berlin TH, 1933

On February 22, 1933 a rally was held in front of the Technische Hochschule Berlin on the occasion of the elections for the chamber of the Grossdeutschen Studentenschaft (Greater German Student Union). Cand.ing.Roeffgen delivers a speech standing on the table.

Students doing sports in Heidelberg, 1936

Students of the Ruprecht Karl University Heidelberg practice gymnastics with balls on the sports field.

Willy Hoppe and William Decker, 1937

General Labor Leader Will Decker holds a speech at the ceremonial matriculation of the first semester students in the courtyard of the Friedrich-Wilhelms University Berlin, far left the acting rector of the University Professor Willy Hoppe can be seen.

Willy Hoppe in the new auditorium of the Berlin University, 1938

The Rector of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin Willy Hoppe (in gown) greets the students at the celebration of the 5th anniversary of the "Day of National Uprising" in the new auditorium of the university. Behind him is a portrait of Adolf Hitler. On his left is a representative of the NSDStB with flag.

Gustav Adolf Scheel at the Berlin Students Day, 1938

Reich Student Leader Gustav Adolf Scheel gives a speech at the major rally on the occasion of the Berlin Student Day in the Marble Hall of the Berlin Zoo.

Bernhard Rust at the Berlin Student Day, 1938

Reichsminister Bernhard Rust gives a speech at the large rally on the occasion of the Berlin Student Day in the Marble Hall of the Zoo.

Otto Dietrich in the New Assembly Hall of the Berlin University, 1937

Reich Press Chief Otto Dietrich delivers a speech to the German students in the new auditorium of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin.

Gustav Adolf Scheel and Joseph Goebbels, 1939

The Reich Student Leader Gustav Adolf Scheel greets Joseph Goebbels on his arrival at the Sportpalast. Goebbels is to deliver a speech at a large rally at the end of the Berlin Student Day 1939.

The Fifth Reichsstrassensammlung (Reich Street Collection) for the WHW, 1937

Members of the NSDStB (in uniform) raise money for the Winterhilfswerk des Deutschen Volkes (English: Winter Relief of the German People).

Franco-German student exchange in Sonthofen, 1937

The tricolor and the swastika flag is hoisted at a common flagpole by German and French students during the morning roll call in a ski camp in the winter of 1937 in Sonthofen.

Nazi Germany: Students in the NS-state

Nazi Germany: Students

Franz Six and "Germany during the war", 1940

The dean of the Institute for International Sciences of the Friedrich-Wilhelms University Berlin Professor Franz Six holds a lecture as part of the holiday course "Germany during the war", to more than 200 students of 36 different nations. On the wall there is a portrait of Adolf Hitler.

Hoisting of the flag of the NSDStB at the Berlin University, 1938

For the first time, students of the NSDStB raise the students' flag of the National Socialist German Students' League on the building of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin. In the background, the river Spree.

Eugen Fischer, 1933

Rector Eugen Fischer gives a speech on the balcony of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin during the rally of the Berlin student body in the front garden of the university. On the right, the monument of Hermann von Helmholtz.

Studentenarbeitsdienst, 1933

View of the leaders' camp of the Studentenarbeitsdienst (Student Labor Service) near Sperenberg in the summer of 1933. In the middle there is a reporter with a field telephone giving a report.

Studentenarbeitsdienst (Student Labor Service), 1933

Distribution of food from the field kitchen in buckets in a leader camp of the Studentenarbeitsdienst near Sperenberg in the summer of 1933. On the right is a radio reporter giving a report.

Studentenarbeitsdienst at Sperenberg, 1933

View of a leader camp of the Studentenarbeitsdienst (Student Labor Service) near Sperenberg in the summer of 1933.

Students as harvest help, 1939

Students of the Technical University of Berlin leave to help in the harvest, here the male and female students walk to the Schlesischer Bahnhof.

Census in Vienna, 1938

450 students receive precise instructions from a member of the NSDStB in the auditorium of the University of Vienna prior to their deployment in the slums of Greater Vienna to assess family, housing and health conditions.

Berlin students after the East Prussia tour, 1933

Students of the Deutsche Hochschule fuer Politik (German Academy for Politics) return to Berlin from a bicycle tour to East Prussia. The leader of the troop carries a swastika flag and a pennant with the inscription "Stosstrupp Ostmark".

Celebration of the "Tag der nationalen Erhebung" (Day of National Rising) at the Berlin University, 1938

View of the celebrations on the occasion of the "Tag der nationalen Erhebung" (Day of National Rising) in the New Aula of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University Berlin during a speech by stud.phil. Assmann. Behind the speaker's podium is a portrait of Adolf Hitler. Next to it is a swastika flag and the flag of the NSDStB.

Joseph Goebbels at the Bismarck-Warte, 1933

At the Bismarck memorial on the Bismarckwarte at Mueggelsee Joseph Goebbels gives a speech surrounded by fraternity members wearing couleur (headgear and distinctive ribbons).

Eugen Fischer, 1933

Professor Eugen Fischer, Rector of the Friedrich Wilhelm University Berlin, gives a speech in front of a swastika flag at the opening ceremony of the Buendische Kammer der Studentenschaft.

American students on European tour, 1933

American students in front of their mobile home perform the Nazi salute during their stay in Berlin. On the bus are the main stops of their tour: New York, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Berlin, Dresden, Prague, Vienna, Venice, Milan, Geneva, London, New York. In the background, the Landwehr casino. Die Fahrt wird durch die Stiftung eines amerikanischen Privatmannes finanziert. Unter Führung eines Professors besichtigen die Studenten nicht nur historische Sehenswürdigkeiten, sondern auch Betriebe der Wirtschaft und kulturelle Einrichtungen.

Election rally of the Berlin students, 1933

In the front garden of the Friedrich Wilhelm University Berlin an election rally of the Berlin students is taking place. On the balcony the leader of the Berlin student body von Hadeln is giving a speech.

Joseph Goebbels at the Berlin University, 1933

Joseph Goebbels opens the special lecture series of the Deutsche Hochschule fuer Politik (German Academy for Politics) with a lecture on "Fascism and its practical results" in front of invited guests and the student body in the Neue Aula of the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin.

Start of the semester in Berlin, 1932

Students go to the university at the beginning of the semester.

Rally of students in front of the Berlin TH, 1933

Cand.ing.Roeffgen (standing in the middle on the table) gives a speech on the occasion of the new elections for the chamber of the Grossdeutsche Studentenschaft (Greater German Student Union).

Demonstration against Versailles in the Berlin Lustgarten, 1932

The German Student Union (Deutsche Studentenschaft) and the National Socialists organize a mass rally against the Treaty of Versailles in the Lustgarten in Berlin. On the stairs of the Altes Museum, the fraternities are marching up. In front, 3rd from left, Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia.

Nazi Germany: Students in the NS-state

Nazi Germany: Students

Proclamation of the constitution of the German Student Union (Deutsche Studentenschaft) in Berlin, 1934

At the proclamation of the constitutions of the Deutsche Studentenschaft (German Student Union) and the Deutsche Fachschulschaft (German Technical Students' Union) by Wilhelm Frick in the Philharmonie, Adolf Hitler gives a speech to the German academic community. Delegations from Berlin and other German colleges, universities and technical colleges, the rectors of all German colleges and universities and representatives of the district administrations and local groups of the NSDStB attended the event. In the 1st row from left Johann Ludwig Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, Paul Eltz von Ruebenach, Joseph Goebbels, Franz von Papen, Oskar Staebel, Wilhelm Brueckner, Wilhelm Frick, Hans Pfundtner, Baldur von Schirach. Die Rede Hitlers handelt von der Bedeutung der Aufgaben der Akademiker im neuen Reich.

Students making music, 1934

Students make music in a comradeship house in the Advent season.

Students making music, 1936

Students of the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg make music in the dormitory. In the middle is a student with an accordion made by Hohner.

Students reading in a Berlin comradeship house, 1934

Students of the university group of the NSDStB in the reading room of their new comradeship house, the "Melanchthonhaus" in Sebastianstrasse, Berlin, with a bookcase and newspaper corner. On the table is a copy of Adolf Hitler's "Mein Kampf"

Special train for students for the Ostsemester, 1934

About 1000 students depart from the Friedrichstrasse station in Berlin in the morning on a special train to complete a semester at the Albertus University in Koenigsberg.

The 10th anniversary of the NSDStB, 1936

View of the student body at the 10th anniversary celebration of the National Socialist German Students' League in the Circus Krone during a speech of Adolf Hitler.

Students doing sports in Heidelberg, 1936

Students stretch themselves during the gymnastics class at the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg.

Exam for the Reichssportabzeichen ("Reich Sports Badge") in Bernau, 1930s

A three-week training course for 100 students is taking place in the Reichsfuehrerschule (Reich Leadership School) Bernau near Berlin. Here at the exam for the Reichssportabzeichen ("Reich Sports Badge") in hand-grenade throwing. Undated photo.

Bedroom in a student dormitory, 1934

Students in the dormitory of their Kameradschaftshaus (association house).

Lecture at the Institute of Anatomy, 1941

Members of the Studentenkompanie (Student Company) and other students in civilian clothes on the benches of the lecture hall during a medical lecture in the Anatomical Institute.

Exam for the Reich Sports Badge, 1935

A three-week training course is held at the Reichsfuehrerschule Bernau ("Reich School for Leaders") near Berlin, in which 100 students participate. Here, throwing hand grenades.

Andreas Feickert at the semester closing appeal of the German Student Union in Berlin, 1935

Andreas Feickert of the DSt gives a speech from the balcony of the Friedrich Wilhelms University of Berlin at the final appeal to the students and at the same time opens the Saar collection of the DSt. Between the students is the monument of Hermann von Helmholtz.

Military Medical Academy in Berlin, 1940

Fahnenjunker in their rooms (single and double rooms) at the Military Medical Academy in Berlin. On the wall there is a map of Europe.

Student doing sports in Heidelberg, 1936

A student of the Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg does physical exercises with a medicine ball.

Church service at the beginning of the semester in Berlin's Trinity Church (Dreifaltigkeitskirche), 1934

The university chaplain Ernst Bronisch-Holtze during a sermon at the beginning of the semester in the Protestant Holy Trinity Church of Berlin in front of students in full dress.

Protestant student service in the Berlin Trinity Church, 1935

Students on the day after the dissolution of the Deutsche Burschenschaft at a Protestant service in the Holy Trinity Church in Berlin during the sermon of Pastor Ernst Bronisch-Holtzau.

Nazi Germany: Students in full gala - Burschenschaften and their cancellation on 18.10.1935

Protestant student service in the Berlin Trinity Church, 1935

Students leave the Holy Trinity Church in Berlin following the Protestant service, on the day after the dissolution of the Deutsche Burschenschaften (DB) (German student associations).

Last Wartburg Festival of the German Burschenschaft, 1935

Fraternity members with cap, band and flag move into the Wartburg for the last time after the dissolution or incorporation of the DB (Deutsche Burschenschaft) into the NSDStB ("National Socialist German Students' League").

Beginning of the semester at the University of Marburg, 1934

Members of the student's association and SA students at the beginning of the semester at the University of Marburg (Philipps-Universitaet Marburg) talking with each other.

Mass at the beginning of the semester in the Berlin Trinity Church, 1934

The student pastor Ernst Bronisch-Holtze during a sermon at the beginning of the winter semester of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University in the Protestant Church of the Holy Trinity in Berlin in front of the student organizations in full dress with their banners. Auch eine Abteilung der SA nimmt mit Fahne an dem Gottesdienst teil.

Founding ceremony of the fraternities in Berlin, 1933

Students and alumni at the founding ceremony of the fraternities in the banquet hall.

Hermann Esser speaks to the Munich fraternities, 1933/34

Minister of State Hermann Esser speaks in the large hall of the Hofbraeuhaus on the occasion of the beginning of the winter semester, to all ten, non-Catholic fraternities of Munich. On the left and right, fraternity members in full dress. Esser sprich in Anwesenheit von Heinrich Himmler über die geistig-revolutionären Ziele und Aufgaben der deutschen Burschenschaften.

Paul von Hindenburg leaves the Berlin Trinity Church, 1933

Reich President Paul von Hindenburg leaves the Dreifaltigkeitskirche (Mauerstrasse, Berlin) after the festive service and rally of the Protestant students. Behind him with hat, Secretary of State Otto Meissner.

Book burning, 1933

Fraternity members participate in the burning of books with a truck loaded with books. On the truck is a banner with the slogan "Wider den unutschen Geist. Die Detusche Studentenschaft" (Against the Un-German Spirit. The German student body). In the background on the right are men of the SA. Hier vor der Abfahrt zum Platz vor der Staatsoper.

Start of the semester at the Berlin University, 1934

At the beginning of the summer semester fraternity members and students of the NSDStB (National Socialist German Students' League) stand in front of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University in Berlin. In the background, the Hermann von Helmholtz Monument.

Protestant student service in the Berlin Trinity Church, 1935

Students leave the Holy Trinity Church in Berlin following the Protestant service, on the day after the dissolution of the Deutsche Burschenschaften (DB) (German student associations).

Start of the semester at the Berlin University, 1934

At the beginning of the summer semester fraternity members and students of the National Socialist German Students' League (NSDStB) in front of the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin. In the background, the Hermann von Helmholtz Monument.

The last Wartburg Festival of the German Burschenschaft, 1935

3500 old and young fraternity members listen to the read-out of the dissolution document by their federal leader Hans Glauning in the large courtyard of the Wartbug.

Start of the semester at the Berlin University, 1934

At the beginning of the summer semester, fraternity members and students of the NSDStB gathered in front of the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin.

Nazi Germany: Professors

Wilhelm Groh, 1936

Professor Wilhelm Groh (1890-1964), Rector of the University of Heidelberg from 1933-1936, in Nazi uniform and with a rector's chain for the 550th anniversary of Ruperto Carola.

Hitler salute in the lecture hall, 1930s

Uniformed students greet Professor Walther Jaensch after a lecture in an auditorium at the Berlin University. Undated photo.

Holiday course 'Germany at war', 1940

The Institute for International Studies at the University of Berlin organized a holiday course named "Germany at War", in which more than 200 foreign students from 36 different nations are participating. Here a view into the lecture hall during a lecture by Rear Admiral Gladow. On the wall to the left of a swastika flag is a map of Europe and several national flags.

Handover of office to the new rector of the University of Berlin Willy Hoppe, 1937

Introduction of the new Rector of the Berlin University, Professor Willy Hoppe (left in gown) in the new assembly hall, by Professor Wilhelm Groh (right in civilian clothes) from the Reich Ministry of Education.

Celebration of the 5th anniversary of the "Tag der nationalen Erhebung" (Day of National Rising) at Berlin University, 1938

The Rector of the University of Berlin, Professor Willy Hoppe (at the lectern in gown) welcomes those present at a celebration marking the 5th anniversary of the "Tag der nationalen Erhebung" (Day of National Rising) in the Neue Aula. Behind him there is a portrait of Adolf Hitler.

Nazi Germany: Professors

Nazi Germany: Professors Gleispach war wegen seiner nationalsozialistischen Einstellung von der Wiener Universität verwiesen worden.

Flag raising ceremony of the National Socialist German Students' League at the Berlin University, 1938

The flag of the National Socialist German Students' Union is raised for the first time on the building of Berlin University. Below the balcony at the lectern there is an SS man. Below the balcony Rector Professor Dr. Willy Hoppe gives a speech to the assembled students.

Monument to Emil von Behring in Marburg, 1940

The Rector of Philipps-Universitaet Marburg Theodor Mayer (in gown) after laying the wreath at the unveiled memorial to Emil von Behring near the Institute of Hygiene. On the left with flag, students of the National Socialist German Students' Union. On the right, spectators. Bei einem Gedenkakt in der Aula der Philipps-Universität Marburg in Marburg sind die Rektoren aller deutschen Universitäten und Wissenschaftsvertreter von 23 Nationen anwesend, um das 50. Jubiläum der von Emil von Behring veröffentlichten Ergebnisse seiner Immunforschungen zu feiern.

Max Planck at the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, 1936

Max Planck, Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society for the Advancement of Science, speaks at the lectern at a meeting on the occasion of the 25th anniversary.

Farewell of August Bier as director of the Royal Surgical University Hospital Berlin, 1933

In the Langenbeckhaus, Professor August Bier retires as director and chairholder of the Koenigliche Chirurgische Universitaetsklinik (Royal Surgical University Hospital). His successor is Georg Magnus.

Von Hadeln, Eugen Fischer and Oskar Staebel, 1933

The Rector of the Berlin University Prof. Dr. Eugen Fischer (center) with the Leader of the German Student Union and of the NSDStB Dr. Oskar Staebel (right) and the Leader of the Berlin Student Union von Hadeln (left in uniform) at the students' appeal.

Nazi Germany: Professors

Flag raising ceremony of the National Socialist German Students' League at the Berlin University, 1938

The flag of the National Socialist German Students' Union is raised for the first time on the main building of Berlin University. Below the balcony at the lectern there is an SS man.

Celebration of the 550th anniversary of the Heidelberg University, 1936

Rector Professor Wilhelm Groh (centre with Rector' s medal) with the deans of the Ruprecht Karl University Heidelberg from left to right: Prof. Eduard Boetticher, Prof. Karl Engisch, Prof. Odenwald, Wilhelm Grohe, Prof. Hermann Guentert, Prof. Carl Schneider and Prof. Heinrich Vogt.

Wilhelm Frick at the Academy for German Law, 1936

At the Annual Conference on German Law, Wilhelm Frick, Reich Minister of the Interior, speaks about the problems of the new administrative law in the assembly hall of the Munich University. Among the guests of honour from left to right: State Secretary Wilhelm Stuckart, the Italian Minister of Justice Arrigo Solmi and Reich Minister Hans Frank. Frick in seiner Rede: 'Künftig habe man die Gewähr dafür, dass jeder Verwaltungsakt de nationalsozialistischen Fühlen und Denken und damit dem Willen dessen entspreche, der allein in Deutschland Ziel und Richtung gebe.'

Change of Rector at the Veterinary College in Berlin, 1935

Nazi Germany: Professors

Students of the DHfP in Sofia, 1935

Students of the Deutsche Hochschule fuer Politik (German Academy for Politics) lay a wreath at the memorial of the fallen Bulgarians in Sofia.

Matriculation at the Friedrich-Wilhelms-University, 1937

In the courtyard of Berlin University during the ceremonial enrolment of first semester students.

Swearing-in to the statutes of the University of Berlin, 1937

The students (right) coming from the Labor Service at the swearing-in ceremony to the statutes of the Friedrich Wilhelm University. On the left, the Rector of the Berlin University, Professor Dr. Willy Hoppe.

Special train for students for the Ostsemester, 1934

Students depart from Friedrichstrasse station with a special train to Koenigsberg for compulsory lectures of the Ostsemester ("East term").

Dissolution of the German Burschenschaft, 1935

Hans Glauning, the Federal Leader of the Deutsche Burschenschaft (German Burschenschaft), reads out the document announcing the dissolution of the DB in front of the Burschenehrenmal during a ceremony on the anniversary of the Wartburg Festival. Below him are the flags of the fraternities, which are handed over to the NSDStB.

Students in uniform, 1936

Students in uniform with Reich Sports Badge, some with SA Sports Badge and other sports badges.

Dissolution of the German Burschenschaft, 1935

Following the pledge of loyalty of the former Burschenschaft members, Adolf Wagner, as representative of the Reich government, gives a speech to the now 110 Nazi student associations in front of the Burschenschafter-Heldenehrenmal in Eisenach. The dissolution of the German Burschenschaft and its integration into the NSDStB took place on the anniversary of the Wartburg Festival.

Students eat lunch, 1935

Students of a fellowship in uniform take their lunch together in a room of the student hostel.

Training camp of the NSDStB, 1935

Students of a training camp of the NSDStB in the NSV Gauschule Wilhelmshagen stand before the residence for a roll call in front of the Gaustudentenfuehrer (District Student Leader) Kiehl during an inspection by the Berlin press.

Students doing sports in Heidelberg, 1936

Students of the University of Heidelberg run around the sports field during a gymnastics class with naked upper body.

Training camp of the NSDStB, 1935

Students of a training camp of the NSDStB in the NSV-Gauschule Wilhelmshagen discuss in a study group the topic "The party as the will carrier of the nation" during a tour through the Berliner Presse.

In the SS team house at the University of Heidelberg, 1936

Members of the SS-Student Company at the University of Heidelberg in their team house. On the table is the newspaper "Das schwarze Korps".

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