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DOSSIER Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch in Munich, 1923 32 Images

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Series: Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch in Munich, 1923

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Hitler-Ludendorff-Putsch in Munich, 1923

Mounted police after the defeat of the Hitler Putsch, 1923

National Police cleans the Odeon Square after the expulsion of the rebels.

The Marienplatz in Munich during the Beer Hall Putsch, 1923

Members of a Freising SA unit stand on trucks at Marienplatz and listen to a speech of Julius Streicher (standing, below the Mariensaeule). The trucks and the speaker are surrounded by a crowd.

The Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, 09.11.1923

Armed SA men during the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich.

Crowd of people before the Buergebraeukeller in Munich, 1923

People crowd at the Buergerbraeukeller in Munich.

SA unit during the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, 1923

SA unit with swastika armband during the Beer Hall Putsch at the Munich Odeonsplatz. In the background the facade of the Ministry of War.

Heinrich Himmler at the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, 1923

Heinrich Himmler (third from left) with the Wachtruppe "Reichskriegsflagge" behind a road block during the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich 1923.

Supporters of the Beer Hall Putsch in Neustadt, 1923

Hitler's armed supporters are on their way to Munich through Neustadt.

Armored car at the Munich Odensplatz, 1923

Armored car of the Bavarian state police on Odeonsplatz after the defeat of the Beer Hall Putsch.

Policemen close off the area around the Munich Infantry School, 1924

Policemen block with barbed wire the Blutenburg and Marsstrasse, which lead to the Infantry School. There took place the trial against the participants of the Hitler putsch. Der Prozess gegen Hitler und die anderen Putschisten fand vor dem Volksgerichtshof des Landgerichts München I in der Infanterieschule am Marsplatz statt.

Mounted police after the defeat of the Hitler Putsch, 1923

National Police cleans the Odeon Square after the expulsion of the rebels of onlookers.

Heinrich Himmler at the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, 1923

Heinrich Himmler (third from left) with the Wachtruppe "Reichskriegsflagge" behind a road block during the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich 1923.

Fallen of the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich

Collection of portraits of victims of the Hitler coup. From left to right: (first row) Anton Hechenberger, a locksmith, Andreas Bauriedl, a hatter, Martin Faust, a bank clerk, Wilhelm Wolf, a merchant (), (second row) Theodor Casella (Leutnat a.D.), Theodor von der Pfordten, a district court counselor, Hans Rickmers, a former cavalry captain (3rd row), Carl Laforce, Cand. Ing., Oskar Koerner, a merchant, Dr. Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, Karl Neubauer (4th row), Lorenz Ritter von Stansky-Griffenfeld, Ing. Oberleutnant, Klaus Maximilian von Pape, Karl Kuhn.

Fallen of the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich

Collection of portraits of victims of the Hitler coup with swastika flags the Reich's flag and the imperial eagle. From left to right: (1st row) Felix Allfahrt, a merchant, Karl Kuhn, a headwaiter, Klaus von Pape, a merchant, Andreas Bauriedl, a merchant , (second row) Theodor von der Pfordten, a district court counselor, Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, Dr. Ing. Oblt., Lorenz Ritter von Stransky-Griffenfeld, Johann Rickmers, former cavalry captain , (3rd row) Wilhelm Ehrlich, a bank clerk, Kurt Neubauer, servant, Theodor Casella, bank clerk and former lieutenant, Karl Laforce, Stud. Ing. , (4th row) Anton Hechenberger, bank clerk, Oskar Koerner, merchant, Martin Faust, bank clerk, Wilhelm Wolf, a merchant. The inscription reads: "The Heroes of November 9, 1923" and "You have triumphed!"

Fallen of the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich

Collection of portraits of victims of the Hitler coup. From left to right: (first row) Felix Allfahrt, a merchant, Karl Kuhn, a headwaiter, Klaus von Pape, a merchant, Andreas Bauriedl, a merchant, (second row) Theodor von den Pfordten, district court councilor, Max Erwin von Scheubner-Richter, Dr. Ing. oblt., Lorenz Ritter von Stransky-Griffenfeld, Johann Rickmers, former cavalry captain, (third row), Wilhelm Ehrlich, a bank clerk, Kurt Neubauer, servant, Theodor Casella, bank clerk and former lieutenant, Karl Laforce, Stud. Ing. (4th row), Anton Hechenberger, a bank clerk, Oskar Koerner, a merchant, Martin Faust, a bank clerk, Wilhelm Wolf, a merchant.

Exercise of the paramilitary group Rossbach near Munich, 1923

Field exercise of the Freikorps with Gerhard Rossbach in the surroundings of Munich. Standing on the right and wearing a swastika armband: Gerhard Rossbach. The Freikorps took part in the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich in November 1923.

The Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, 09.11.1923

A Munich citizen reads an appeal of the Bavarian state government to convince the putschists not to follow Ludendorff and Hitler.

Drawing depicting the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich by Felix Schwormstaedt, 1923

The Bavarian State Police (foreground) opens fire on the putschists. In the center stand Adolf Hitler with an outstretched arm and right of him, General Erich Ludendorff. The buildings in the background are the Residenz (left) and the Feldherrenhalle (right) in Munich.

Drawing showing the Hitler trial in Munich, 1924

Drawing depicting a hearing of Hermann Kriebel during the Hitler trial. From left to right: Adolf Hitler, one of his defenders, behind them General Erich Ludendorff, the former Munich Police Chief Ernst Poehner (with glasses), Hermann Kriebel (standing). Der Prozess gegen Hitler und die anderen Putschisten fand vor dem Volksgerichtshof des Landgerichts München I in der Infanterieschule am Marsplatz statt.

Group picture of the leading putschists after the Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, 1924

The captured putschists after the failed Beer Hall Putsch in Munich.From left to right: Freikorps leader Dr. Friedrich Weber (in uniform) Lieutenant Colonel Hermann Kriebel (in uniform with spiked helmet), General Erich Ludendorff, Adolf Hitler, Captain Ernst Roehm (in uniform, hand on sword hilt), Lieutenant Colonel Wilhelm Brueckner (in uniform, behind Roehm, in profile), Lieutenant Colonel Heinz Pernet (behind Roehm). Der Prozess gegen Hitler und die anderen Putschisten fand vor dem Volksgerichtshof des Landgerichts München I in der Infanterieschule am Marsplatz statt.

First day of hearings of the Hitler trial in the Munich Infantry School, 1924

Crowded courtroom in the Infantry School. The proceedings took place before the People's Court of the Landgericht Muenchen I. Der Prozess gegen Hitler und die anderen Putschisten fand vor dem Volksgerichtshof des Landgerichts München I in der Infanterieschule am Marsplatz statt.

Ludendorff and Hitler after the failed coup attempt in Munich, 1924

From left: General Erich Ludendorff and Adolf Hitler talking with Dr. Friedrich Weber (in uniform). Der Prozess gegen Hitler und die anderen Putschisten fand vor dem Volksgerichtshof des Landgerichts München I in der Infanterieschule am Marsplatz statt.

Portrait of Friedrich Weber, around 1923

Friedrich Weber, instructor in veterinary medicine at the University of Munich, later he was the leader of the Oberland League and one of the chief conspirators of the Beer Hall Putsch in November 1923 (undated picture)

The trial of Adolf Hitler, 1924

Trial of Adolf Hitler, who was charged with high treason due to his coup attempt in November 1923. Drawing of the main participants: Attorney and Prosecutor Hans Ehard (top left), the chairman of the court, state court director Georg Neithardt (top right), the accused General Erich Ludendorff (bottom left) and Adolf Hitler (bottom right).

The trial of Adolf Hitler, 1924

The photo of a drawing made by the newspaper illustrator of "Muenchner Neueste Nachrichten" (Munich Latest News) shows the accused Adolf Hitler on March 4, 1924 during his testimony in the trial against him, because of his failed coup attempt on November 9, 1923. As it was not allowed to take photographs in the hall, the newspaper illustrator conveyed readers an impression of the trial. At right the other defendants can be seen, including former Quartermaster General Erich Ludendorff and the military leader of the coup attempt, Kriebel. This drawing has been published only once in 1924 and is one of the few original documents from the trial against Hitler.

Poster of Hitler Coup, 1923

Leaflet of the Hitler coup in 1923, which should convince the population that the Berlin government should not be considered anymore as legitimate.

Hitler Coup, 1923

A Freikorps unit occupies the Bavarian Ministry of War in the Schoenfeld Street within the Hitler coup on 9 November 1923. In the middle of the picture is the later Reich leader SS Heinrich Himmler with a flag in his arm.

Hitler Coup, 1923

Julius Streicher, the later editor of the 'Stuermer' (striker), speaks at the Marien square in Munich, in order to call people to support the Hitler coup.

The suppression of the Beer Hall Putsch in front of the Munich Feldherrenhalle, 1923

Drawing depicting the defeat of the Beer Hall Putsch at the Odeonsplatz in Munich. Right, the Bavarian state police, left the putschists. In the middle stand Erich Ludendorff (r.) and Julius Streicher (l.), who raises his hand to defend himself.

Defendants at the trial against Hitler and Ludendorff,1924

Adolf Hitler with the co-defendants in the so-called Hitler trial on 26.02.1924 in Munich. Before starting negotiations with their lawyers from left. to right. in uniform: Dr. Friedrich Weber, Lieutenant Colonel Hermann Kriebel, General Erich Ludendorff, Adolf Hitler, SA Leader Ernst Roehm, SA Leader Wilhelm Brueckner, Heinz Pernet, son-in-law of Ludendorff, later Reich Minister of the Interior Dr. Wilhelm Frick (in civil), Ernst Poehner and the later Gauleiter Adolf Wagner.

Trial against Hitler and Ludendorff on 26/02/1924.

View of the courtroom on the first day of Hitler's trial in Munich, left in the picture the accused, in the background on bench. Acted as prosecutor the later Bavarian Postwar Prime Minister John Ehard,

SA-Abteilung when preparing the Hitler Putsch, 1923

One of the first SA divisions in the fall of 1923 in Munich, preparing the Hitler Putsch of November 9, 1923, with the old Reichskriegsflagge (Imperial War Flag) from before 1918.

Proclamation to overthrow the government during the Hitler Putsch, 1923

A proclamation from the time of the coup attempt in Munich, when right circles were trying to occupy the ministries in Munich as a prelude to a general overthrow. The proclamation was signed with the names of Erich Ludendorff, Adolf Hitler, General Otto von Lossow and Hans Ritter von Seisser.