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DOSSIER Schule im Nationalsozialismus, 1933-1945 225 Images

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Series: Schule im Nationalsozialismus, 1933-1945

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Series:

Schule im Nationalsozialismus, 1933-1945

School in National Socialism, 1941

For the classrooms of the schools the "Fuehrer's photo" was obligatory on the wall during the Nazi era. But not the swastika flag which was hung in this photo from March 1941 by a teacher who was especially true to the party principles in a class of Berliner children who were sent to the country.

Teachers and students in the class, 1935

The teacher reads the notebook of a student. The photo was taken in the elementary school in Elchwinkel in East Prussia.

Festival of the German School, 1934

Flag wavers from Berlin schools rehearse in the SCC-Stadion for their performance on the "Tag des deutschen Volkstums" (Day of German Nationality) (16.09.1934), the festival of the German school.

Girl paints tin soldiers, 1933

A girl of the Escheder village school paints a tin soldier. It is the figure of King Friedrich II

Students with drawings demonstrating National Socialist family and race policy

Two students show their drawings on the subjects of 'Blessed with children in the East' and the 'Mendelian Inheritance' made in their class on Population Policy and Genetics.

Pupils painting toy soldiers, 1933

Pupils of the Eschede village school paint tin soldiers. The tin soldiers get the uniforms of the army of Frederick the Great.

Jenny Jugo in 'Unser Fraeulein Doktor', 1940

Jenny Jugo as Dr. Elisabeth Hansen in 'Unsere Fraeulein Doktor', directed by Erich Engel, Germany 1940.

Jenny Jugo in 'Unser Fraeulein Doktor', 1940

Jenny Jugo as Dr. Elisabeth Hansen in 'Unsere Fraeulein Doktor', directed by Erich Engel, Germany 1940.

NS-educational institution Napola Oranienstein, 1941

Hitler boys play football during a stay in the Nazi educational institution Napola Oranienstein at Diez. The scene is from the movie 'Kopf hoch, Johannes!' directed by Viktor de Kowa, Germany 1941.

Japanese teacher with his pupils, 1936

Professor Tarui Kingi teaches students at the school in the Japanese embassy in Berlin. In this school, almost only girls are taught. The boys are sent to Japan for education.

Teaching at the School of the Japanese embassy in Berlin, 1936

Students of the school in the Japanese embassy in Berlin during the lesson.

Chemistry class at the school in the Japanese embassy in Berlin, 1936

Students of the school in the Japanese embassy in Berlin and their teacher Prof. Tarui-Kingi during the chemistry class.

Demonstration against the Versailles Treaty in a German gymnasium, 1933

Demonstration against the Versailles Treaty in a German secondary school. The director delivers a speech in front of the students. On the lectern is posted the day when the contract was signed furnished with a black mourning border.

Oskar Sima and Heinz Ruehmann in 'Such a Boor', 1934

Oskar Sima and Heinz Ruehmann in 'Such a Boor', directed by: Robert A. Stemmle, Germany 1934.

Albert Lieven in 'The Growing Youth', 1933

Albert Lieven in 'The Growing Youth', directed by Carl Froehlich, Germany 1933.

Community reception of a radio program in a school, 1939

Students listen together with their teachers to a radio show on the day of the Air Force.

A Hitler Youth Boy Looks at the 'Fuehrer's Ancestor Chart,' 1937

The Ancestor Chart of Adolf Hitler was shown in an exhibition titled 'Sippenforschung in Schule und Haus' (Genealogy at School and at Home), hosted by the Berlin Stadthaus.

Versailles manifestation in a school, 1933

On the anniversary of the signing of the Versailles Treaty the treaty was polemized as "shameful peace" in all schools. Here is a Versailles demonstration in an elementary school in the Alten Jakobstrasse in Berlin.

Hitler Youth on a morning march, 1934

School children from a National Political Institute of Education (NPEA), also known as NAPOLA, all members of the Hitler Youth, on a morning march in the area around Feldafing at Lake Starnberg.

Bernhard Rust and Ernst Roehm at the dedication of the National Political Institute of Education in Ploen, 1933

Dedication of the National Political Institute of Education in Ploen, also called NAPOLA, led by the Reich Minister for Science, Education and National Instruction Bernhard Rust accompanied by the SA Chief of Staff Ernst Roehm. Hitler Youth during scouting games.

Hitler Youth in front of the National Political Institute of Education at Oranienstein, 1934

School children of the National Political Institute of Education (NPEA), also known as "NAPOLA", at Oranienstein near Diez, in front of their school.

School girls dancing folk dances, 1933

Revive of ethnic Germanic traditions and customs: school girls dancing traditional dances at the Berlin School Festival in September 1933.

Children giving the Nazi salute

Eleven year-old boys in a Berlin primary school salute with the Nazi salute at the end of a gym lesson.

Girl doing homework, 1933

A girl does her math homework with the help of an abacus.

Flag-waving girls at a rehearsal in Berlin, 1934

BDM girls rehearse a performance for the Feast of the German School in the SCC Stadium in Berlin.

Village students while shooting, 1939

Students of a village school are thought to shoot during a gym class.

Students of a highschool are conscripted as air force assistants, 1943

In 1943 the students of the year 1926/27 are called for service in the air force in the anti-aircraft division as assistants helping to defend against allied air attacks. Pictured are boys who have been conscripted marching from their school under the command of soldiers, in front is an air force officer.

Nazi ceremony in a school, 1934

View of a classroom during a ceremony. Teachers and school children give the Nazi salute. On the wall is a map that shows the German Reich including the areas seperated by the Treaty of Versailles.

Teaching in a school class, 1933

The teacher explains to a school class the life on a Germanic farm.

Students tinker, 1933

Pupils of a parish school in the Berlin district of Wilmersdorf tinker mail boxes.

Berlin students become air force assistants, 1943

The director of a highschool in Berlin takes leave of the students from the year 1926/1927 who have been declared fit for military service by the school doctor. He is handing them over to the waiting officer on the left. The students will be deployed within Berlin as air force assistants.

Hitler Youth members in Schloss Salem, 1938

Students of the former boarding school Schloss Salem in Baden in the uniform of the Hitler Youth.

Education in a primary school, 1934

In the first grade of an all girl school the students learn how to report to the teacher.

School trip to the Berlin Zoo, 1935

A group of girls during the lunch break in front of a pen.

Meeting of the director and the students at the Salem castle school

The executive and the director of the Salem castle school hold a meeting. Photo from the 30s.

Girl with big cone of candy, a custom on the first day of school, 1935

A girl holds a big cone of candy in her arms and carries a school backpack.

Open air class, 1937

When temperatures are warm the class moves outside to the shady courtyard at this village school. The pupils have brought their chairs outside and there is even a blackboard.

Lesson in a village school, 1935

A teacher teaches the students of a village school. One female student stands at the board and writes in German.

Parents and children on the first day of school

This photo from the 30s shows a mother who is bringing her child to school on the first day. One of the women holds a large cone of candy, a special custom on the first day of school.

NAPOLA: test of courage of the new members, 1943

Before being admitted in the Adolf Hitler School, the new entrants have to pass special tests of courage. Hitler Youth: NAPOLA: National Political Institutes of Education, Adolf Hitler Schools, Nazi organizations, youth organizations, Germany 1933-1945, Nazism

Pupils go skiing, 1937

After a lesson the teacher takes students of his class skiing. Since the students come to school anyway with skis because of the snowy roads, skiing is included in the education.

Ski lessons at a school, 1937

Students go skiing in the gym class in Gern near Berchtesgaden.

Eating at school, 1937

Food is distributed in the classroom of a school in Gern near Berchtesgaden. Because of the snowy paths, the way to school takes too long, the children are eating at the school.

Students go skiing, 1937

Students on skis during a gymnastics lesson at their school in Gern near Berchtesgaden. Since the students come to school anyway with skis because of the snowy roads, skiing is included in the education.

Students go skiing, 1937

Students on skis during a gymnastics lesson at their school in Gern near Berchtesgaden. Since the students have come to school anyway with skis because of the snowy roads, skiing is included in the education. This student has fallen.

Students go skiing, 1937

Pupils on the way to school, 1937

Students go skiing in the school in Gern near Berchtesgaden. Because of the snow, the trails can only be used on skis.

Schoolgirls wash themselves after the sports class

In the 1930s, students of the Berliner Kleist-Gymnasium wash their feet after the sport.

German lesson at a village school in Bavaria

A student writes in front of the class in Suetterlin writing 'Our ski trip to the Obersalzberg' on the board.

German lessons in a school, 1944

A teacher teaches in an elementary school class in Wartheland the children of evacuees. The school is part of a refugee camp.

Students and teachers take down the swastika flag, 1939

The flag is taken down at a festive ceremony for the end of the school year at Berlin schools. On this photo the 12th primary school in the district of Tempelhof.

Colonial rally of the NS Teachers' League in the Sport Palace, 1934

Franz Ritter von Epp gives a speech at the Colonial Commemoration of the National Socialist Teachers' League on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the first German colony.

Bernhard Rust speaks at the opening of the exhibition 'Teacher Education in the Third Reich', 1937

Bernhard Rust, Reich Minister for Science, Education and National Culture opens an exhibition for the instruction of teachers in the Central Institute for Education and Instruction at Potsdamer Strasse 120. In the background are teachers in SA and SS uniforms.

Display in the exhibition 'Teacher Education in the Third Reich', 1937

A display tablet shows the desired path for future teachers in the national socialist system. It is in an exhibition for the education of teachers in the Central Institute for Education and Instruction in Potsdamer Strasse 120.

Teachers and students give the Hitler salute, 1934

On the occasion of a planned grand event for the 'Day of the German People' on September 16, 1934, students and teachers of a Berlin school practice for the upcoming event in the SCC stadium.

Schools during National Socialism, 1934

Ceremony in the 5th primary school in Alte Jakobstrasse in Berlin for the anniversary of the National Socialist seizure of power.

Student exchange with a school in the USA, 1937

100 exchange students spent 6 weeks in America through the Carl Schurz exchange program. They are arriving at Lehrter train station in Berlin. They are accompanied by 100 American students who will stay in Berlin for 6 weeks.

German exchange students in New York, 1936

A group of exchange students on board the "Deutschland" in the harbor of New York. The students will spend 5 weeks in various summer camps with their American contemporaries.

Departure of German exchange students before they leave for America, 1935

Exchange students say goodbye at the Lehrter train station. In total 80 girls and 25 boys were to travel to the USA with 5 teachers.

English exchange students in Koblenz, 1937

A group of 680 British students give a concert during their visit to Koblenz.

Inauguration of a leaders' school of the BDM, 1934

Inauguration of the leaders' school of the BDM (League of German Girls) in a villa in Potsdam. In the picture one cannot see the Reich Youth leader Baldur von Schirach while addressing the participants of the first training course.

Flag hoisting at the Real Gymnasium Tempelhof 1934

Students and teachers in the school yard with Hitler salute before the hoisted flag in 1934.

Elementary school in Upper Bavaria, 1934

Teaching in an elementary school.

Baldur von Schirach at the inauguration of a leaders' school of the BDM, 1934

Inauguration of the leaders' school of the BDM (League of German Girls) in a villa in Potsdam. In the picture is the Reich Youth leader Baldur von Schirach during his address to the participants of the first training course.

Ernst Roehm surrounded by Hitler Youths, 1934

SA Chief of Staff Ernst Roehm visited in the spring of 1934 the newly established National Political Education Institute (NAPOLA) in Feldafing Starnberg Lake.

Teaching in a girls' class

The photo from the 30s shows students from an all-girl's class writing on their writing slates. The teacher leans over one of her students.

Classroom of a village school

View of a classroom in a one-class village school. One teacher and one student stand at the board, on the wall is a map of Europe.

Village school in Friedrichswalde, 1934

View in the village school in Friedrichswalde. The girls and boys wear wooden shoes, of which production Friedrichsfelde is known.

Elementary school children in Berlin, 1933

Pupils of a primary school in Berlin have been placed under the supervision of their teachers in two rows on the school hallway.

Racial lesson in a public school, 1935

Racial lesson in a public school. The teacher demonstrates to his students the differences in facial forms.

A mother says goodbye to her children as they go to school, 1943

A mother who was evacuated with her children to East Prussia under the auspices of the 'Kinderlandverschickung' (evacuation of children to the countryside), sends her children to a village school.

Open air class, 1937

When temperatures are warm the class moves outside to the shady courtyard at this village school.

School girls at a color guard roll call, 1935

School girls of a girls high school at a color guard roll call in Koenigsberg on the Schlossplatz (Castle Square).

Students in a milk bar in Berlin, 1936

Two students sit with their school bags in a bar for alcohol-free drinks in Berlin. The woman behind the counter pours their drinks. She wears a cap that says 'Drink Coca Cola'.

View of a classroom, 1938

A teacher stands before his class next to a blackboard with the information about their field trip to a farm.

Schoolboys in history lessons based on a Wehrmacht report, 1940

School boy in front of a map track the Wehrmacht report. On the back of the picture is the following contemporary image description: 'Today in school history is not anymore dry stuff, no, it is living presence, as the Wehrmacht reports give the boys a much more vivid picture of the sequence of historical events than anything else. Because now they experience the great historical upheavals itself.'

Village school in Fischlham, 1938

Looking in the classroom of the village school in Fischlham at Lambach, which was attended by Adolf Hitler starting 1895.

The Franzoesisches Gymnasium in Berlin, 1935

At the beginning of the school year pupils are holding school flags in the Franzoesischen Gymnasium on Reichstagsufer. Beside the swastika flags there is the flag for the 200th anniversary of the College Royal Francais 1689-1889. Above is a bust of the Great Elector Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg.

Nazi Germany: School in the NS-state - celebrations

"Jochen hilft im Luftschutz", 1934

Pupils of a Berlin elementary school class end the performance of their propaganda play "Jochen hilft im Luftschutz" with the singing of the Horst-Wessel-Lied on stage, accompanied by the school orchestra Zilko.

Start of school with flag hoisting, 1934

At the Paulsen-Realgymnasium (Berlin-Steglitz) the new school year begins with a flag hoisting in front of the students who have lined up in the schoolyard.

Festival of German Schools at the Grunewald Stadium, 1932

The pupils are thrilled to see their comrades marching in at Berlin's Grunewald-Stadion on the occasion of the Festival of German Schools organized by the Verein fuer das Deutschtum im Ausland (Association for Germanness Abroad).

HJ flag for the Realgymnasium in Lichtenrade, 1935

The Realgymnasium in Lichtenrade is the first school in Berlin to receive an HJ flag, as over 90% of the pupils are members of the HJ. The flag may be raised at all ceremonies. On the right in SS uniform stands the headmaster of the school Dr. Koeditz.

Festival of the German School, 1933

Parade march of the Turnerjugend with their flags at the "Fest der deutschen Schule" ("Festival of the German School") in Berlin's Grunewald Stadion.

HJ flag for the Oberrealschule Pankow, 1936

Since 92% of the pupils are members of the National Socialist youth organisations, the Oberrealschule Pankow receives a flag of the HJ. The headmaster of the school, Director Poppe (centre in civilian clothes), gives a speech to the pupils who have gathered in the schoolyard.

Festival of the German School, 1933

At the "Festival of the German School" in Berlin's Grunewald Stadium, a bust of the absent Adolf Hitler is displayed in the VIP stand above a swastika flag. Over it is a clock, set according to the observatory's standard time. On a flagpole hangs a flag of the organizer "Volksbund fuer das Deutschtum im Ausland", VDA.

Nazi Germany: School in the NS-state - celebrations

"Jochen hilft im Luftschutz", 1934

Pupils of a Berlin elementary school class present their propaganda play "Jochen hilft im Luftschutz" on stage, with the singing of the Horst-Wessel-Lied accompanied by the school orchestra Zilko. On the left there is a teachers' podium with swastika flag.

Fest der deutschen Schule (Festival of the German School), 1933

At the "Festival of the German School" in Berlin's Grunewald Stadium, students greet the VIP box as they march out of the stadium. Standing in the box among others (from the VDA flag Erich Raeder, Franz von Papen and the Lord Mayor of Berlin Heinrich Sahm, and on the far right Professor Eugen Fischer, Rector of the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitaet Berlin. In addition, a bust of the absent Adolf Hitler is placed above a swastika flag. On the left side there is a flag of the organizer "Volksbund fuer das Deutschtum im Ausland", VDA.

Schoolchildren at the grave of Horst Wessel, 1935

Schoolchildren visit the grave of Horst Wessel at the St.-Marien- und St.-Nikolai-Friedhof I (St. Nicholas and St. Mary Cemetery I) on the 5th anniversary of his death, guarded by men of the SA.

Anniversary of the national rising, 1930s

The celebration of the anniversary of the National Rising on January 30 will take place in the 5th Elementary School in the Alte Jakobstrasse, Berlin. Above a swastika banner behind the school principal are two portraits of Adolf Hitler and Paul von Hindenburg.

Nazi Germany: School in the NS-state - celebrations

Nazi Germany: School in the NS-state - celebrations 30000 Schüler wirken am Fest mit. Im Mittelpunkt steht ein großes Bewegungsspiel 'Deutscher Wille werde Licht', an dem rund 6000 Jungen und Mädchen mitwirken. Die Begrüßungsansprache hält Oberbürgermeister Dr. Heinrich Sahm.

Singing of folk songs at the Kroll Opera, 1933

In the Berlin Kroll Opera, school classes and choirs sing folk songs under the guidance of a choirmaster.

Boys' choir in the Berliner Philharmonie, 1940

A boys' choir sings under the direction of Kurt Thomas at a concert of the Musisches Gymnasium Frankfurt am Main in the Berlin Philharmonie. Das Musische Gymnasium wurde am 1.11.1939 durch Bernhard Rust eröffnet und steht unter der Leitung von Kurt Thomas.

Nazi Germany: School in the NS-state - celebrations

School orchestra in the Berlin Philharmonie, 1940

At a concert of the Musisches Gymnasium Frankfurt am Main in the Berlin Philharmonie, a string orchestra is playing under the direction of Kurt Thomas. Das Musische Gymnasium wurde am 1.11.1939 durch Bernhard Rust eröffnet und steht unter der Leitung von Kurt Thomas.

Hiking day, 1935

Students taking a break during a school outing in the forest.

Festival of German Schools, 1933

Twelve-year-old schoolchildren (dressed as knights with the Imperial Eagle on their chests) greet in front of a knight's monument during the movement game "Deutscher Wille werde Licht!" at the Festival of German Schools in Berlin's Grunewald Stadium.

Radio speech by Adolf Hitler, 1933

Students in a convent listen to a speech by Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler on the radio.

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